प्रमाणभूत

The one who is the ultimate standard of proof and authority

जो स्वयं प्रमाण (सत्य की कसौटी) हैं, जो सबसे बड़ा authority हैं

Indian Nyaya philosophy में 4 pramanas हैं — pratyaksha (perception), anumana (inference), upamana (comparison), shabda (testimony)। Supreme Court का judgement — ultimate legal pramana। NABL certified labs जो testing results certify करें — scientific pramana। Aadhaar card जो identity proof बने — modern pramana document। Research papers जो peer-reviewed journals में publish हों — academic pramana। शिव स्वयं pramana हैं — उन्हें prove करने की ज़रूरत नहीं, वो ही proof हैं।

ॐChant for establishing truth and authority. Ideal during philosophical study of Nyaya. Invoke when evidence is needed. Powerful during scholarly debates and truth-seeking meditation.