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Drona Parva · Adhyaya 119

Satyaki Destroys the Kambojas and Yavanas

Having cut a river of blood through the Kaurava ranks, Satyaki tells his charioteer that Drona's host has been crossed and Arjuna must be near, judging by the dust, the roar of the Gandiva and the omens. He asks to be driven to the Kambojas and other mercenary tribes who stand in his way. The charioteer assures him that no force alarms him while he serves Satyaki, and Satyaki vows to destroy the shaven-headed host and show the Kauravas his loyalty to the Pandavas. He then shatters the Kamboja, Yavana and Shaka armies, covering the field with severed heads and arms, while Charanas and Gandharvas praise him as he rides on as the guardian of Arjuna's rear.

Adhyaya 118All adhyayasAdhyaya 120

सञ्जय उवाच · Sanjaya said

Verse 1 (7.119.1)

निर्जित्य कृतवर्माणं भारद्वाजं च संयुगे । स सात्यकिः सत्यधृतिर्महात्मा शिनिपुङ्गवः ॥

nirjitya kṛtavarmāṇaṃ bhāradvājaṃ ca saṃyuge | sa sātyakiḥ satyadhṛtirmahātmā śinipuṅgavaḥ

Having defeated Kritavarman and Bharadvaja's son in the battle, that great-souled Satyaki, steadfast in his vows, the bull of the Shinis,

Note on the text: Adhyaya note: checked against the raw Wikisource page (a table, one row per verse, printed 5-119-1 to 5-119-67 — the page's "5-" is a typo for 7 — ending with a colophon naming this the 119th adhyaya of the Jayadratha-vadha Parva); page and input agree on all 67 verses, except that the input had joined the speaker heading into verse 1. Wikisource 119 corresponds to the critical edition 7.95.1–47, with many lines found there only as star passages. The page's apparatus notes printed after the colophon (a variant text of the Jha manuscript at 5-119-*, and glosses on 20, 33, 50 and 52) are not part of the text and are dropped. Verse 1: the speaker heading (with the page's stray backtick) had slipped into the Sanskrit and is made the speaker (सञ्जय) instead. Line 1 is CE star passage 7.95.1*0660_01 (it stands before 7.95.1a); line 2 is a variant of CE 7.95.1a (tataḥ sa sātyakir dhīmān mahātmā vṛṣṇipuṃgavaḥ). Hence ce_ref null.

Verse 2 (7.119.2)

दुर्योधनं च निर्जित्य शूरं चैव सुयोधनम् । जलसन्धं निहत्याजौ शूरसेनं च पार्थिवम् ॥

duryodhanaṃ ca nirjitya śūraṃ caiva suyodhanam | jalasandhaṃ nihatyājau śūrasenaṃ ca pārthivam

having defeated Duryodhana, and the brave Suyodhana too, having slain in the fight Jalasandha and the king of the Shurasenas,

Note on the text: Removed the page's stray asterisk before the first word. Not in the critical edition's main text; its two lines appear there as star passage 7.95.1b*0661_01–02 (line 1 reads sudarśanam for the page's सुयोधनम्, a recension variant).

Verse 3 (7.119.3)

म्लेच्छांश्च बहुधा राजन्काश्यपुत्रं च संयुगे । निषादांस्तङ्कणांश्चैव कलिङ्गान्मगधानपि ॥

mlecchāṃśca bahudhā rājankāśyaputraṃ ca saṃyuge | niṣādāṃstaṅkaṇāṃścaiva kaliṅgānmagadhānapi

and the Mlecchas in many ways, O king, and the son of the Kashya king in the battle; the Nishadas, the Tankanas, the Kalingas and the Magadhas;

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; its two lines appear there as star passage 7.95.1b*0661_03–04.

Verse 4 (7.119.4)

केकयाञ्छूरसेनांश्च तथा पर्वतवासिनः । काम्भोजान्यवनांश्चैव वसातींश्च शिबीनपि ॥

kekayāñchūrasenāṃśca tathā parvatavāsinaḥ | kāmbhojānyavanāṃścaiva vasātīṃśca śibīnapi

the Kekayas and the Shurasenas, and the dwellers in the mountains, the Kambojas, the Yavanas, the Vasatis and the Shibis;

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; its two lines appear there as star passage 7.95.1b*0661_05–06.

Verse 5 (7.119.5)

कोसलान्मगधांश्चैव यातुधानान्सतित्तिरान् । एतांश्चान्यान्रणे हत्वाऽगच्छद्युद्धे स सात्यकिः ॥

kosalānmagadhāṃścaiva yātudhānānsatittirān | etāṃścānyānraṇe hatvā'gacchadyuddhe sa sātyakiḥ

the Kosalas and the Magadhas, the Yatudhanas and the Tittiras: these and others he slew in the fight, and that Satyaki went on in the battle.

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; its two lines appear there as star passage 7.95.1b*0661_07–08.

Verse 6 (7.119.6)

रुधिरौघनदीं घोरां केशशैवालशाद्वलाम् । शक्तिग्राहसमाकीर्णां छत्रहंसोपशोभिताम् ॥

rudhiraughanadīṃ ghorāṃ keśaśaivālaśādvalām | śaktigrāhasamākīrṇāṃ chatrahaṃsopaśobhitām

Having set flowing a dreadful river of streaming blood, with hair for its moss and reeds, thick with spears for crocodiles, adorned with umbrellas for swans,

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; its two lines appear there as star passage 7.95.1b*0661_09–10 (line 1 there reads rudhiraughanadīṃ, the page's रुधिरौघनदीं being the same word).

Verse 7 (7.119.7)

दुस्तरां भीरुभिर्नित्यं शूरलोकप्रवाहिनीम् । प्रवर्त्य हृषितो राजन्पुनर्यन्तारमब्रवीत् ॥

dustarāṃ bhīrubhirnityaṃ śūralokapravāhinīm | pravartya hṛṣito rājanpunaryantāramabravīt

always hard for cowards to cross, carrying men on to the world of heroes, he was delighted, O king, and again spoke to his charioteer:

Note on the text: Line 1 is CE star passage 7.95.1b*0661_11; line 2 (प्रवर्त्य हृषितो राजन्पुनर्यन्तारमब्रवीत्) is a variant of CE 7.95.1c (sudarśanaṃ nihatyājau yantāram idam abravīt). Hence ce_ref null.

सात्यकिरुवाच · Satyaki said

Verse 8 (7.119.8)

ध्वजनागाश्वकलिलं शरशक्त्यूर्मिमालिनम् । खड्गमत्स्यं गदाग्राहं शूरायुधमहास्वनम् ॥

dhvajanāgāśvakalilaṃ śaraśaktyūrmimālinam | khaḍgamatsyaṃ gadāgrāhaṃ śūrāyudhamahāsvanam

"Thronged with banners, elephants and horses, with waves of arrows and spears, with swords for fish and maces for crocodiles, loud with the great din of heroes' weapons,

Note on the text: Speaker set to Satyaki: the page prints no heading, but from here to verse 24 it is his speech to the charioteer, introduced in verse 7. Corrected खङ्कमत्स्यं → खड्गमत्स्यं (misprint in Wikisource; the critical edition reads khaḍgamatsyaṃ) and removed a stray apostrophe after शरशक्त्यूर्मिमालिनम्. Line 1 begins ध्वजनाग… where the critical edition reads rathāśvanāga…, a recension variant.

Verse 9 (7.119.9)

प्राणापहारिणं रौद्रं वादित्रोद्धुष्टनादितम् । शूराणां सुखसंस्पर्शमस्पृश्यमथ भीरुणाम् । तीर्णाः स्म दुस्तरं तात द्रोणानीकमहार्णवम् ॥

prāṇāpahāriṇaṃ raudraṃ vāditroddhuṣṭanāditam | śūrāṇāṃ sukhasaṃsparśamaspṛśyamatha bhīruṇām | tīrṇāḥ sma dustaraṃ tāta droṇānīkamahārṇavam

taking away life, dreadful, resounding with the clamour of drums, pleasant to the touch of heroes, untouchable by cowards: we have crossed, my friend, this hard-to-cross ocean of Drona's army,

Note on the text: Lines 1–2 are CE 7.95.3 (line 2 differs: CE yodhānām asukhasparśaṃ durdharṣam ajayaiṣiṇām, a recension variant); line 3 is CE 7.95.4a (tīrṇāḥ sma dustaraṃ tāta droṇānīkamahārṇavam).

Verse 10 (7.119.10)

जलसन्धबलेनाजौ पुरुषादैरिवावृतम् । अतोऽन्यत्पृतनाशेषं मन्ये कुनदिकामिव ॥

jalasandhabalenājau puruṣādairivāvṛtam | ato'nyatpṛtanāśeṣaṃ manye kunadikāmiva

which was beset in the battle by Jalasandha's force as if by man-eaters. What remains of the army beyond this I take to be like a wretched stream,

Note on the text: Line 1 is CE 7.95.4c (jalasaṃdhabalenājau puruṣādair ivāvṛtam); line 2 is a variant of CE 7.95.5a (ato 'nyaṃ pṛtanāśeṣaṃ manye kunadikām iva).

Verse 11 (7.119.11)

तर्तव्यामल्पसलिलां चोदयाश्वानसम्भ्रमम् । हस्तप्राप्तमहं मन्ये साम्प्रतं सव्यसाचिनम् ॥

tartavyāmalpasalilāṃ codayāśvānasambhramam | hastaprāptamahaṃ manye sāmprataṃ savyasācinam

one to be crossed, with little water. Urge the horses on without alarm. I now consider Savyasachin to be within reach.

Note on the text: Line 1 is CE 7.95.5c; line 2 is CE 7.95.6a (hastaprāptam ahaṃ manye sāṃprataṃ savyasācinam).

Verse 12 (7.119.12)

निर्जित्य दुर्धरं द्रोणं सपदानुगमाहवे । हार्दिक्यं योधवर्यं च मन्ये प्राप्तं धनञ्जयम् ॥

nirjitya durdharaṃ droṇaṃ sapadānugamāhave | hārdikyaṃ yodhavaryaṃ ca manye prāptaṃ dhanañjayam

Having defeated in the battle Drona, so hard to withstand, together with his followers, and Hardikya, the best of warriors, I think Dhananjaya has been reached.

Note on the text: Line 1 is CE 7.95.6c; line 2 is CE 7.95.7a (hārdikyaṃ yodhavaryaṃ ca prāptaṃ manye dhanaṃjayam), with the words in a different order.

Verse 13 (7.119.13)

न हि मे जायते त्रासो दृष्ट्वा सैन्यान्यनेकशः । वह्नेरिव प्रदीप्तस्य वने शुष्कतृणालयम् ॥

na hi me jāyate trāso dṛṣṭvā sainyānyanekaśaḥ | vahneriva pradīptasya vane śuṣkatṛṇālayam

I feel no fear at the sight of these many armies, as a blazing fire has none, in a forest, at the sight of dry grass.

Note on the text: Line 1 is CE 7.95.7c; line 2 is a variant of CE 7.95.7e (vahner iva pradīptasya grīṣme śuṣkaṃ tṛṇolapam).

Verse 14 (7.119.14)

पश्य पाण्डवमुख्येन यातां भूमिं किरीटिना । पत्त्यश्वरथनागौघैः पतितैर्विषमीकृताम् ॥

paśya pāṇḍavamukhyena yātāṃ bhūmiṃ kirīṭinā | pattyaśvarathanāgaughaiḥ patitairviṣamīkṛtām

Look at the ground the foremost of the Pandavas, the diadem-wearer, has passed over, made uneven by heaps of fallen foot-soldiers, horses, chariots and elephants.

Verse 15 (7.119.15)

द्रवते तद्यथा सैन्यं तेन भग्नं महात्मना । रथैर्विपरिधावद्भिर्गजैरश्वैश्च सारथे । कौशेयारुणसंकाशमेतदुद्वूयते रजः ॥

dravate tadyathā sainyaṃ tena bhagnaṃ mahātmanā | rathairviparidhāvadbhirgajairaśvaiśca sārathe | kauśeyāruṇasaṃkāśametadudvūyate rajaḥ

As that army, broken by the great-souled one, flees with chariots, elephants and horses running about, O charioteer, this dust, red as silk, is being raised.

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; its three lines appear there as star passage 7.95.8d*0663_01–03 (after 7.95.8).

Verse 16 (7.119.16)

अभ्याशस्थमहं मन्ये श्वेताश्वं कृष्णसारथिम् ॥

abhyāśasthamahaṃ manye śvetāśvaṃ kṛṣṇasārathim

I think the white-horsed one, whose charioteer is Krishna, is close at hand.

Note on the text: A single line, as printed (5-119-16a); it is CE 7.95.9a.

Verse 17 (7.119.17)

श्रूयते ह्येष निर्घोषो जलदस्येव गर्जतः । विष्फार्यमाणस्य रणे गाण्डीवस्यामितौजसः ॥

śrūyate hyeṣa nirghoṣo jaladasyeva garjataḥ | viṣphāryamāṇasya raṇe gāṇḍīvasyāmitaujasaḥ

That roar is heard, like the roar of a thundering cloud, of the boundless-powered Gandiva as it is drawn in the battle.

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; line 1 appears there as star passage 7.95.9d*0664_01 and line 2 as 7.95.9d*0665_01 (after 7.95.9).

Verse 18 (7.119.18)

अभ्याशस्थमहं मन्ये सैन्धवस्य किरीटिनम् । तादृशः श्रूयते शब्दः सैन्यानां सागरोपमः ॥

abhyāśasthamahaṃ manye saindhavasya kirīṭinam | tādṛśaḥ śrūyate śabdaḥ sainyānāṃ sāgaropamaḥ

I think the diadem-wearer is close to the Saindhava. Such a sound is heard, of armies, like the sea.

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; its two lines appear there as star passage 7.95.9d*0665_02–03 (after 7.95.9).

Verse 19 (7.119.19)

यादृशानि निमित्तानि मम प्रादुर्भवन्ति वै । अनस्तंगत आदित्ये हन्ता सैन्धवमर्जुनः ॥

yādṛśāni nimittāni mama prādurbhavanti vai | anastaṃgata āditye hantā saindhavamarjunaḥ

From the omens that appear to me, Arjuna will kill the Saindhava before the sun sets.

Verse 20 (7.119.20)

शनैर्विस्रम्भयन्नश्वान्याहि यत्रारिवाहिनी ॥

śanairvisrambhayannaśvānyāhi yatrārivāhinī

Calm the horses and go gently to where the enemy's army is,

Note on the text: A single line, as printed (5-119-20a); it is a variant of CE 7.95.11a (śanair viśrambhayann aśvān yāhi yatto 'rivāhinīm). The sentence continues in verse 21.

Verse 21 (7.119.21)

यत्रैते सतलत्राणाः सुयोधनपुरोगमाः । दंशिताः क्रूरकर्माणः काम्भोजा युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥

yatraite satalatrāṇāḥ suyodhanapurogamāḥ | daṃśitāḥ krūrakarmāṇaḥ kāmbhojā yuddhadurmadāḥ

where these Kambojas stand, wearing gauntlets and armour, cruel in deed, mad for battle, with Suyodhana at their head,

Note on the text: Corrected सतलत्रामाः → सतलत्राणाः (misprint in Wikisource; म for ण; 'with gauntlets', the critical edition reads satanutrāṇāḥ, 'with armour'). Line 1 is CE 7.95.11c; line 2 is CE 7.95.12a.

Verse 22 (7.119.22)

शरबाणासनधरा यवनाश्च प्रहारिणः । शकाः किराता दरदा बर्बरास्ताम्रलिप्तकाः ॥

śarabāṇāsanadharā yavanāśca prahāriṇaḥ | śakāḥ kirātā daradā barbarāstāmraliptakāḥ

and the Yavanas, bearing bows and arrows, deadly strikers, the Shakas, Kiratas, Daradas, Barbaras and Tamraliptakas,

Note on the text: Line 1 is CE 7.95.12c; line 2 is CE 7.95.13a.

Verse 23 (7.119.23)

अन्ये च बहवो म्लेच्छा विविधायुधपाणयः । मामेवाभिमुखाः सर्वे तिष्ठन्ति समरार्थिनः ॥

anye ca bahavo mlecchā vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ | māmevābhimukhāḥ sarve tiṣṭhanti samarārthinaḥ

and many other Mlecchas with weapons of many kinds in hand: all of them stand facing me alone, eager for the fight.

Note on the text: Line 1 is CE 7.95.13c; line 2 is CE 7.95.13e.

Verse 24 (7.119.24)

एतान्सरथनागाश्वान्निहत्याजौ सपत्तिनः । इदं दुर्गं महाघोरं तीर्णमेवोपधारय ॥

etānsarathanāgāśvānnihatyājau sapattinaḥ | idaṃ durgaṃ mahāghoraṃ tīrṇamevopadhāraya

Having slain these in the battle with their chariots, elephants, horses and foot-soldiers, regard this exceedingly dreadful stronghold as already crossed."

सूत उवाच · Satyaki's charioteer said

Verse 25 (7.119.25)

न सम्भ्रमो मे वार्ष्णेय विद्यते सत्यविक्रम । यद्यपि स्यात्तव क्रुद्धो जामदग्न्योऽग्रतः स्थितः ॥

na sambhramo me vārṣṇeya vidyate satyavikrama | yadyapi syāttava kruddho jāmadagnyo'grataḥ sthitaḥ

"I have no alarm, O descendant of Vrishni, of true prowess, even if Jamadagni's son stood before you, angry with you,

Verse 26 (7.119.26)

द्रोणो वा रथिनां श्रेष्ठः कृपो मद्रेश्वरोऽपि वा । तथापि सम्भ्रामो न स्यात्त्वामाश्रित्य महाभुज ॥

droṇo vā rathināṃ śreṣṭhaḥ kṛpo madreśvaro'pi vā | tathāpi sambhrāmo na syāttvāmāśritya mahābhuja

or Drona, the best of charioteers, or Kripa, or even the lord of the Madras: still, relying on you, O mighty-armed one, I would feel no alarm.

Verse 27 (7.119.27)

त्वया सुबहवो युद्धे निर्जिताः शत्रुसूदन । दंशिताः क्रूरकर्माणः काम्भोजा युद्धदुर्मदाः ॥

tvayā subahavo yuddhe nirjitāḥ śatrusūdana | daṃśitāḥ krūrakarmāṇaḥ kāmbhojā yuddhadurmadāḥ

You have conquered very many in the fight, O slayer of foes: the armoured, cruel-acting Kambojas, mad for battle,

Note on the text: Corrected दंशिताःक्रूरकर्माणः → दंशिताः क्रूरकर्माणः (a missing space after the visarga). Line 1 is CE 7.95.17a; line 2 repeats the text of verse 21's line 2 (CE 7.95.12a) and is not in the critical edition at this place (vulgate-only repetition).

Verse 28 (7.119.28)

शरबाणासनधरा यवनाश्च प्रहारिणः । शकाः किराता दरदा बर्बरास्ताम्रलिप्तकाः । अन्ये च बहवो म्लेच्छा विविधायुधपाणयः ॥

śarabāṇāsanadharā yavanāśca prahāriṇaḥ | śakāḥ kirātā daradā barbarāstāmraliptakāḥ | anye ca bahavo mlecchā vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ

the Yavanas, bearing bows and arrows, deadly strikers, the Shakas, Kiratas, Daradas, Barbaras and Tamraliptakas, and many other Mlecchas with weapons of many kinds in hand.

Note on the text: Corrected शरवाणासनधरा → शरबाणासनधरा (misprint in Wikisource; व for ब; the same line in verse 22 and the critical edition read śarabāṇāsanadharā). Not in the critical edition at this place: the three lines repeat CE 7.95.12c, 13a and 13c (as in verses 22–23) and are vulgate-only here.

Verse 29 (7.119.29)

न च मे सम्भ्रमः कश्चिद्भूतपूर्वः कथञ्चन । किमुतैतत्समासाद्य धीरं संयुगगोष्पदम् ॥

na ca me sambhramaḥ kaścidbhūtapūrvaḥ kathañcana | kimutaitatsamāsādya dhīraṃ saṃyugagoṣpadam

Never at any time before have I felt any alarm: what then now, on reaching this battle, a mere cow's hoofprint to the steadfast?

Note on the text: Line 1 is CE 7.95.17c (na ca me saṃbhramaḥ kaś cid bhūtapūrvaḥ kadā cana; the page reads कथञ्चन); line 2 is CE 7.95.17e (kim u caitat samāsādya vīra saṃyugagoṣpadam). The page reads धीरं where the CE has the vocative vīra; kept as printed, unsure whether धीरं is a variant or a misprint, and translated as 'the steadfast'.

Verse 30 (7.119.30)

आयुष्मन्कतरेण त्वां प्रापयामि धनञ्जयम् । केभ्यः क्रुद्धोऽसि वार्ष्णेय कान्स्विन्मृत्युरुपस्थितः ॥

āyuṣmankatareṇa tvāṃ prāpayāmi dhanañjayam | kebhyaḥ kruddho'si vārṣṇeya kānsvinmṛtyurupasthitaḥ

Long-lived one, by which way shall I take you to Dhananjaya? Against whom are you angry, descendant of Vrishni? For whom has death come near?

Verse 31 (7.119.31)

केषां सङ्घमनीकस्य हन्तुमुत्सहते मनः । केत्वां युधि पराक्रान्तं कालान्तकयमोपमम् ॥

keṣāṃ saṅghamanīkasya hantumutsahate manaḥ | ketvāṃ yudhi parākrāntaṃ kālāntakayamopamam

Whose host of the army does your mind wish to destroy? Who, seeing you attack in the fray, like Time, Death and Yama,

Note on the text: Line 1 is a variant of CE 7.95.18e (keṣāṃ saṃyamanīm adya gantum utsahate manaḥ); line 2 is CE 7.95.19a.

Verse 32 (7.119.32)

दृष्ट्वा विक्रमसम्पन्नं विद्रविष्यन्ति संयुगे । केषां वैवस्वतो राजा स्मरतेऽद्य महाभुज ॥

dṛṣṭvā vikramasampannaṃ vidraviṣyanti saṃyuge | keṣāṃ vaivasvato rājā smarate'dya mahābhuja

and in your valour will run away in the battle? Whom does King Vaivasvata remember today, O mighty-armed one?"

सात्यकिरुवाच · Satyaki said

Verse 33 (7.119.33)

मुण्डानेतान्हनिष्यामि दानवानिव वासवः । प्रतिज्ञां पारयिष्यामि काम्भोजानेव मां वह ॥

muṇḍānetānhaniṣyāmi dānavāniva vāsavaḥ | pratijñāṃ pārayiṣyāmi kāmbhojāneva māṃ vaha

"I shall slay these shaven-headed ones as Vasava slew the Danavas; I shall make good my vow. Carry me to the Kambojas alone.

Note on the text: The alignment found no match; verse = CE 7.95.20a and 20c (muṇḍān etān haniṣyāmi dānavān iva vāsavaḥ / pratijñāṃ pārayiṣyāmi kāmbojān eva mā vaha). The speaker heading (सात्यकिरुवाच) is the page's own.

Verse 34 (7.119.34)

अद्यैषां कदनं कृत्वा क्षिप्रं यास्यामि पाण्डवम् ॥

adyaiṣāṃ kadanaṃ kṛtvā kṣipraṃ yāsyāmi pāṇḍavam

Having made a slaughter of them quickly, I shall go to the Pandava.

Note on the text: Restored अद्यैषां for the page's placeholder "xxxxx" (letters lost in Wikisource), from CE 7.95.20e (adyaiṣāṃ kadanaṃ kṛtvā kṣipraṃ yāsyāmi pāṇḍavam). The line is printed as a single line (5-119-34a).

Verse 35 (7.119.35)

अद्य द्रक्ष्यन्ति मे वीर्यं कौरवाः ससुयोधनाः । मुण्डानीके हते सूत सर्वसैन्येषु चासकृत् ॥

adya drakṣyanti me vīryaṃ kauravāḥ sasuyodhanāḥ | muṇḍānīke hate sūta sarvasainyeṣu cāsakṛt

Today the Kauravas with Suyodhana will see my prowess, when the army of the shaven-headed has been slaughtered again and again, O charioteer, among all the armies.

Note on the text: Restored अद्य द्रक्ष्यन्ति … and मुण्डानीके हते … for the page's placeholders "xxxxx" and "xxxxxx" (letters lost in Wikisource, leaving only …यन्ति and …नाके), from CE 7.95.21a and 21c (adya drakṣyanti me vīryaṃ kauravāḥ sasuyodhanāḥ / muṇḍānīke hate sūta sarvasainyeṣu cāsakṛt).

Verse 36 (7.119.36)

अद्य कौरवसैन्यस्य दीर्यमाणस्य संयुगे । श्रुत्वा विरावं बहुधा सन्तप्स्यति सुयोधनः ॥

adya kauravasainyasya dīryamāṇasya saṃyuge | śrutvā virāvaṃ bahudhā santapsyati suyodhanaḥ

Today, hearing the manifold cries of the Kaurava army being torn apart in the battle, Suyodhana will grieve.

Note on the text: Corrected दीर्घमाणस्य → दीर्यमाणस्य (misprint in Wikisource; घ for य; 'being torn apart', the critical edition reads dīryamāṇasya).

Verse 37 (7.119.37)

अद्य पाण्डवमुख्यस्य श्वेताश्वस्य महात्मनः । आचार्यककृतं मार्गं दर्शयिष्यामि संयुगे ॥

adya pāṇḍavamukhyasya śvetāśvasya mahātmanaḥ | ācāryakakṛtaṃ mārgaṃ darśayiṣyāmi saṃyuge

Today, in battle, I shall show the path of the great-souled chief of the Pandavas, the white-horsed one, the path his teacher made.

Verse 38 (7.119.38)

अद्य मद्बाणनिहतान्योधमुख्यान्सहस्रशः । दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनो राजा पश्चात्तापं गमिष्यति ॥

adya madbāṇanihatānyodhamukhyānsahasraśaḥ | dṛṣṭvā duryodhano rājā paścāttāpaṃ gamiṣyati

Today King Duryodhana, seeing thousands of leading warriors struck down by my arrows, will come to repent.

Verse 39 (7.119.39)

अद्य मे क्षिप्रहस्तस्य क्षिपतः सायकोत्तमान् । अलातचक्रप्रतिमं धनुर्द्रक्ष्यन्ति कौरवाः ॥

adya me kṣiprahastasya kṣipataḥ sāyakottamān | alātacakrapratimaṃ dhanurdrakṣyanti kauravāḥ

Today the Kauravas will see my bow, as I, quick of hand, loose the best of arrows, like a whirling circle of fire.

Verse 40 (7.119.40)

मत्सायकचिताङ्गानां रुधिरं स्रवतां मुहुः । सैनिकानां वधं दृष्ट्वा सन्तप्स्यति सुयोधनः ॥

matsāyakacitāṅgānāṃ rudhiraṃ sravatāṃ muhuḥ | sainikānāṃ vadhaṃ dṛṣṭvā santapsyati suyodhanaḥ

Seeing the slaughter of the soldiers, their limbs studded with my arrows, ever streaming with blood, Suyodhana will grieve.

Verse 41 (7.119.41)

अद्य मे क्रुद्धरूपस्य निघ्नतश्च वरान्वरान् । द्विफल्गुनमिमं लोकं मंस्यतेऽद्य सुयोधनः ॥

adya me kruddharūpasya nighnataśca varānvarān | dviphalgunamimaṃ lokaṃ maṃsyate'dya suyodhanaḥ

Today, as I rage and strike down the best of them one after another, Suyodhana will think this world holds two Phalgunas.

Note on the text: Corrected द्विफल्गुनामिमं → द्विफल्गुनमिमं (misprint in Wikisource; a stray ā; the critical edition reads dvir arjunam imaṃ lokaṃ, 'a world with a second Arjuna').

Verse 42 (7.119.42)

अद्य राजसहस्राणि निहतानि मया रणे । दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनो राजा सन्तप्स्यति महामृधे ॥

adya rājasahasrāṇi nihatāni mayā raṇe | dṛṣṭvā duryodhano rājā santapsyati mahāmṛdhe

Today, seeing thousands of kings slain by me in the battle, King Duryodhana will grieve in the great conflict.

Verse 43 (7.119.43)

अद्य स्नेहं च भक्तिं च पाण्डवेषु महात्मसु । हत्वा राजसहस्राणि दर्शयिष्यामि राजसु ॥

adya snehaṃ ca bhaktiṃ ca pāṇḍaveṣu mahātmasu | hatvā rājasahasrāṇi darśayiṣyāmi rājasu

Today, by slaying thousands of kings, I shall show to the kings my affection and devotion to the great-souled Pandavas.

Verse 44 (7.119.44)

बलं वीर्यं कृतज्ञत्वं मम ज्ञास्यन्ति कौरवाः ॥

balaṃ vīryaṃ kṛtajñatvaṃ mama jñāsyanti kauravāḥ

The Kauravas will know my strength, my valour and my gratitude."

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; it appears there as star passage 7.95.29b*0670_01, placed between 29a and 29c (the page puts it after both). A single line, as printed (5-119-44a).

सञ्जय उवाच · Sanjaya said

Verse 45 (7.119.45)

एवमुक्तस्तदा सूतः शिक्षितान्साधुवाहिनः । शशाङ्कसन्निकाशान्वै वाजिनो व्यनुदद्भृशम् ॥

evamuktastadā sūtaḥ śikṣitānsādhuvāhinaḥ | śaśāṅkasannikāśānvai vājino vyanudadbhṛśam

Addressed thus, the charioteer vigorously urged on his well-trained, steady horses, moon-white.

Verse 46 (7.119.46)

ते पिबन्त इवाकाशं युयुधानं हयोत्तमाः । प्रापयन्यवनाञ्शीघ्रं मनः पवनरंहसः ॥

te pibanta ivākāśaṃ yuyudhānaṃ hayottamāḥ | prāpayanyavanāñśīghraṃ manaḥ pavanaraṃhasaḥ

Those excellent horses, swift as mind and wind, drinking up the sky as it were, quickly bore Yuyudhana toward the Yavanas.

Note on the text: Corrected प्रापयन्यवनाञ्शनीघ्रं → प्रापयन्यवनाञ्शीघ्रं (misprint in Wikisource; a stray नी; the critical edition reads prāpayan yavanāñ śīghraṃ).

Verse 47 (7.119.47)

सात्यकिं ते समासाद्य पृतनास्वनिवर्तिनम् । बहवो लघुहस्ताश्च शरवर्षैरवाकिरन् ॥

sātyakiṃ te samāsādya pṛtanāsvanivartinam | bahavo laghuhastāśca śaravarṣairavākiran

Having come up to Satyaki, who never turned back in battles, many light-handed warriors covered him with showers of arrows.

Verse 48 (7.119.48)

तेषामिषूनथास्त्राणि वेगवान्नतपर्वभिः । अच्छिनत्सात्यकी राजन्नैनं ते प्राप्नुवञ्शराः ॥

teṣāmiṣūnathāstrāṇi vegavānnataparvabhiḥ | acchinatsātyakī rājannainaṃ te prāpnuvañśarāḥ

Swift, O king, Satyaki cut down their arrows and missiles with his straight-jointed arrows; those shafts did not reach him.

Verse 49 (7.119.49)

रुक्मपुङ्खैः सुनिशितैर्गार्ध्रपत्रैरजिह्मगैः । उच्चकर्त शिरांस्युग्रो यवनानां भुजानपि ॥

rukmapuṅkhaiḥ suniśitairgārdhrapatrairajihmagaiḥ | uccakarta śirāṃsyugro yavanānāṃ bhujānapi

With sharp, gold-feathered arrows fledged with vulture feathers, flying straight, the fierce one cut off the heads and also the arms of the Yavanas.

Verse 50 (7.119.50)

शैक्यायसानि वर्माणि कांस्यानि च समन्ततः । भित्त्वा देहांस्तथा तेषां शरा जग्मुर्महीतलम् ॥

śaikyāyasāni varmāṇi kāṃsyāni ca samantataḥ | bhittvā dehāṃstathā teṣāṃ śarā jagmurmahītalam

Their armour of iron and of bronze, and their bodies, were pierced on every side, and the arrows went on into the ground.

Verse 51 (7.119.51)

ते हन्यमाना वीरेण म्लेच्छाः सात्यकिना रणे । शतशोऽभ्यपतंस्तत्र व्यसवो वसुधातले ॥

te hanyamānā vīreṇa mlecchāḥ sātyakinā raṇe | śataśo'bhyapataṃstatra vyasavo vasudhātale

Struck down in the battle by the hero Satyaki, those Mlecchas fell by hundreds, lifeless, on the ground.

Verse 52 (7.119.52)

सुपूर्णायतमुक्तैस्तानव्यवच्छिन्नपिण्डितैः । पञ्च षट् सप्त चाष्टौ च बिभेद यवनाञ्शरैः ॥

supūrṇāyatamuktaistānavyavacchinnapiṇḍitaiḥ | pañca ṣaṭ sapta cāṣṭau ca bibheda yavanāñśaraiḥ

With well-drawn arrows loosed to their full length, packed together without a break, he pierced the Yavanas five, six, seven and eight at a time.

Note on the text: Corrected भिभेद → बिभेद (misprint in Wikisource; भ for ब; the critical edition reads bibheda).

Verse 53 (7.119.53)

काम्भोजानां सहस्रैश्च शकानां च विशाम्पते । शबराणां किरातानां बर्बराणां तथैव च ॥

kāmbhojānāṃ sahasraiśca śakānāṃ ca viśāmpate | śabarāṇāṃ kirātānāṃ barbarāṇāṃ tathaiva ca

Of thousands of Kambojas, O lord of the people, and of Shakas, Shabaras, Kiratas and Barbaras too,

Verse 54 (7.119.54)

अगम्यरूपां पृथिवीं मांसशोणितकर्दमाम् । कृतवांस्तत्र शैनेयः क्षपयंस्तावकं बलम् ॥

agamyarūpāṃ pṛthivīṃ māṃsaśoṇitakardamām | kṛtavāṃstatra śaineyaḥ kṣapayaṃstāvakaṃ balam

Shaineya, destroying your force, made the earth impassable, a mire of flesh and blood.

Verse 55 (7.119.55)

दस्यूनां सशिरस्त्राणैः शिरोभिर्लूनमूर्धजैः । दीर्घकूर्चैर्मही कीर्णा विबर्हैरण्डजैरिव ॥

dasyūnāṃ saśirastrāṇaiḥ śirobhirlūnamūrdhajaiḥ | dīrghakūrcairmahī kīrṇā vibarhairaṇḍajairiva

The earth was strewn with the heads of the dasyus, with their helmets and shorn hair and long beards, as if with birds stripped of their feathers.

Note on the text: Corrected लूनमूर्धदौः → लूनमूर्धजैः (misprint in Wikisource; दौ for जै; 'with shorn hair', the critical edition reads lūnamūrdhajaiḥ). Line 2 differs from CE 7.95.40c (tatra tatra mahī kīrṇā vibarhair aṇḍajair iva) in its first half, a recension variant.

Verse 56 (7.119.56)

रुधिरोक्षितसर्वाङ्गैस्तैस्तदायोधनं बभौ । कबन्धैः संवृतं सर्वं ताम्राभ्रैः खमिवावृतम् ॥

rudhirokṣitasarvāṅgaistaistadāyodhanaṃ babhau | kabandhaiḥ saṃvṛtaṃ sarvaṃ tāmrābhraiḥ khamivāvṛtam

With all their limbs smeared with blood, the battlefield shone, covered with headless trunks, as the sky is covered with copper-coloured clouds.

Verse 57 (7.119.57)

वज्राशनिसमस्पर्शैः सुपर्वभिरजिह्मगैः । ते सात्वतेन निहताः समावव्रुर्वसुन्धराम् ॥

vajrāśanisamasparśaiḥ suparvabhirajihmagaiḥ | te sātvatena nihatāḥ samāvavrurvasundharām

Struck down by the Sattvata with fine-jointed arrows flying straight, which struck like thunderbolt and lightning, they covered the earth.

Verse 58 (7.119.58)

तेषामस्त्राणि बाणांश्च शैनेयो नतपर्वभिः । निचकर्त महाराज यवनानां शिरोधराः ॥

teṣāmastrāṇi bāṇāṃśca śaineyo nataparvabhiḥ | nicakarta mahārāja yavanānāṃ śirodharāḥ

Satyaki cut their missiles and arrows with straight-jointed arrows, O great king, and the necks of the Yavanas.

Note on the text: Removed the page's stray backtick before the first word. Not in the critical edition's main text; verses 58–61 are its star passage 7.95.42d*0675_01–08 (after 7.95.42): this verse is lines 01–02.

Verse 59 (7.119.59)

ते शरा नतपर्वाणो युयुधानप्रचोदिताः । हित्वा देहांस्तथा तेषां पतन्ति स्म महीतले ॥

te śarā nataparvāṇo yuyudhānapracoditāḥ | hitvā dehāṃstathā teṣāṃ patanti sma mahītale

Those straight-jointed arrows, sped by Yuyudhana, passed through their bodies and fell upon the ground.

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; star passage 7.95.42d*0675_03–04.

Verse 60 (7.119.60)

ते हन्यमाना वीरास्तु वृष्णिवीरेण संयुगे । शस्त्राहताः पतन्त्युर्व्यां काम्भोजाः सपदानुगाः ॥

te hanyamānā vīrāstu vṛṣṇivīreṇa saṃyuge | śastrāhatāḥ patantyurvyāṃ kāmbhojāḥ sapadānugāḥ

Struck down by the Vrishni hero in the battle, those heroes, the Kambojas with their followers, fell on the earth, slain by his weapons.

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; star passage 7.95.42d*0675_05–06.

Verse 61 (7.119.61)

काम्भोजानां भुजैश्छिन्नैर्यवनानां च भारत । तत्रतत्र मही भाति पञ्चास्यैरिव पन्नगैः ॥

kāmbhojānāṃ bhujaiśchinnairyavanānāṃ ca bhārata | tatratatra mahī bhāti pañcāsyairiva pannagaiḥ

With the severed arms of the Kambojas and the Yavanas, O Bharata, the earth here and there looked as if covered with five-headed serpents.

Note on the text: Removed the page's stray apostrophe after पन्नगैः. Not in the critical edition's main text; star passage 7.95.42d*0675_07–08.

Verse 62 (7.119.62)

अल्पावशिष्टाः सम्भग्नाः कृच्छ्रप्राणा विचेतसः । जिताः सङ्ख्ये महाराज युयुधानेन दंशिताः ॥

alpāvaśiṣṭāḥ sambhagnāḥ kṛcchraprāṇā vicetasaḥ | jitāḥ saṅkhye mahārāja yuyudhānena daṃśitāḥ

The few that remained, broken, barely alive, bewildered, armoured though they were, O great king, were beaten in the battle by Yuyudhana.

Verse 63 (7.119.63)

पार्ष्णिभिश्च कशाभिश्च ताडयन्तस्तुरङ्गमान् । जवमुत्तममास्थाय सर्वतः प्राद्रवन्भयात् ॥

pārṣṇibhiśca kaśābhiśca tāḍayantasturaṅgamān | javamuttamamāsthāya sarvataḥ prādravanbhayāt

Striking their horses with heels and whips, they took to the best of speed and fled in every direction in fear.

Verse 64 (7.119.64)

काम्भोजसैन्यं विद्राव्य दुर्जयं युधि भारत । यवनानां च तत्सैन्यं शकानां च महद्बलम् ॥

kāmbhojasainyaṃ vidrāvya durjayaṃ yudhi bhārata | yavanānāṃ ca tatsainyaṃ śakānāṃ ca mahadbalam

Having routed the unconquerable Kamboja army in the battle, O Bharata, and that army of the Yavanas and the great force of the Shakas,

Verse 65 (7.119.65)

ततः स पुरुषव्याघ्रः सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः । प्रहृष्टस्तावकाञ्जित्वा सूतं याहीत्यचोदयत् ॥

tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ | prahṛṣṭastāvakāñjitvā sūtaṃ yāhītyacodayat

that tiger among men, Satyaki, true in prowess, delighted at having conquered your men, urged the charioteer: "Go on."

Verse 66 (7.119.66)

तत्तस्य समरे कर्म दृष्ट्वाऽन्यैरकृतं पुरा । चारणाः सहगन्धर्वाः पूजयाञ्चक्रिरे भृशम् ॥

tattasya samare karma dṛṣṭvā'nyairakṛtaṃ purā | cāraṇāḥ sahagandharvāḥ pūjayāñcakrire bhṛśam

Seeing that deed of his in the battle, such as none else had done before, the Charanas and the Gandharvas together praised him greatly.

Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's main text; its two lines appear there as star passage 7.95.46d*0676_01–02 (after 7.95.46).

Verse 67 (7.119.67)

तं यान्तं पृष्ठगोप्तारमर्जुनस्य विशाम्पते । चारणाः प्रेक्ष्य संहृष्टास्त्वदीयाश्चाभ्यपूजयन् ॥

taṃ yāntaṃ pṛṣṭhagoptāramarjunasya viśāmpate | cāraṇāḥ prekṣya saṃhṛṣṭāstvadīyāścābhyapūjayan

As he went on, the guardian of Arjuna's rear, O lord of the people, the Charanas, delighted, and your men as well, honoured him.

Adhyaya 118All adhyayasAdhyaya 120