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Brahma Khanda

Brahma Khanda

Brahma Khanda (Svargottara)

by Sage Vyasa (traditional attribution; narrated as a dialogue between Suta and the sages of Naimisharanya)

26 chapters · 1,068 shlokas

The Brahma Khanda is a compact devotional manual built around vratas and their fruits. It opens with the Subhaga vow for fortune and moves through a sequence of illustrative stories that share a single argument — that even an accidental or minor act of devotion to Hari bears disproportionate fruit: a thief who merely plasters a temple wall is freed from his karma, a mouse that unknowingly tends a lamp near a shrine earns merit, a courtesan's careless offering secures her liberation. The khanda's central chapters gather the calendar of Vaishnava observance — Krishna-Janmashtami, Ekadashi, the Ashvina full-moon rite, the Kartika vow, and Radha-Damodara worship — alongside rules of purification and atonement for specific transgressions. Its closing movement turns to charity, the power of the divine name, and, in its final chapters, the classical teaching on the ten offenses to avoid when chanting that name, and the merit of simply keeping one's word.

Chapters

1The Glory of Krishna's Story and the Marks of a Vaishnava34 v2The Glory of Plastering the Temple of Hari37 v3The Glory of Kartika and the Gift of the Lamp35 v4The Glory of the Jayanti Vow53 v5The Ripening of Karma: Sons, Daughters, and Childlessness38 v6The Courtesan Freed by a Careless Offering37 v7The Glory of Radhashtami and the Birth of Radha44 v8The Undertaking of the Churning of the Ocean23 v9Kalakuta Poison and the Banishment of Jyeshtha22 v10The Rise of Lakshmi and the Nectar of Immortality25 v11The Vow of Fortune (Subhaga Vrata)86 v12The Protection of Brahmins64 v13The Glory of the Krishna-Janmashtami Vow85 v14The Glory of the Brahmin33 v15The Glory of Hari's Sacred Day (Ekadashi)60 v16The Glory of the Ashvina Full-Moon Offering29 v17The Glory of the Water that Washed Vishnu's Feet28 v18Atonement for Forbidden Unions24 v19Rules of Purification and Atonement30 v20The Glory of Radha-Damodara Worship34 v21The Rules of the Kartika Vow35 v22The Glory of Tulasi42 v23The Glory of the Vishnu-Panchaka33 v24The Glory of Charity (Dana Mahatmya)58 v25The Glory of the Divine Name and the Purana37 v26The Glory of Keeping One's Word42 v

Why it matters today

The dasha-nama-aparadha (ten offenses against the Divine Name) taught in this khanda's closing chapters remains one of the most frequently cited teachings in living Vaishnava devotional practice today, still taught to practitioners of nama-japa and nama-sankirtana as the standard checklist of what to avoid while chanting.