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ॐ परमात्मने नमः

परमात्मन्

Paramātman

Root: parama (supreme) + ātman (self, soul)

Liberation·मोक्ष
Meaning

अर्थ

The supreme self, the ultimate soul of all existence transcending individual consciousness

परम आत्मा, व्यक्तिगत चेतना से परे सम्पूर्ण अस्तित्व की सर्वोच्च आत्मा

Word-by-Word Breakdown

शब्द-दर-शब्द विश्लेषण

परम

supreme

परम

आत्मन्

self, soul

आत्मा

Modern Context

आधुनिक संदर्भ

Gita 13.22 — Paramatma as upadrashta, anumanta, bharta, bhokta, maheshvara। Jivatma-Paramatma relationship — the central question of Indian philosophy। Advaita — they are one। Vishishtadvaita — qualified non-duality. Dvaita — eternally separate। All agree Paramatma is supreme। 'Who am I?' — Ramana Maharshi's self-enquiry leads from jivatma to Paramatma। Near-death experiences — 'meeting a being of light' — Paramatma encounter reports। शिव Paramatma — the ocean of which every jivatma is a wave — waves rise and fall, ocean remains — your true identity IS the ocean, not the wave।

When to Chant

कब जपें

Meditate on this name for ultimate self-realisation. Ideal during Ramana Maharshi self-enquiry. Invoke for Paramatma experience. Powerful during Maha Shivaratri's deepest meditation hour.

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