ईश्वरानुग्रहादेव पुंसामद्वैतवासना। महद्भयपरित्राणाद्विप्राणामुपजायते॥१॥
īśvarānugrahādeva puṁsāmadvaitavāsanā| mahadbhayaparitrāṇādviprāṇāmupajāyate||1||
Only by the grace of the Lord does the disposition toward non-duality arise in men. It is born of the wish to be delivered from the great fear of transmigration, and it arises in the wise.
Modern Reflection
This is the verse every printed edition of the Avadhuta Gita opens with, and it is unusual for what it does NOT say. It does not say non-duality is achieved by intellect, by austerity, or by lineage. It says advaita-vāsanā, the taste or leaning toward non-duality, is a grace-born disposition. In Varanasi and Rishikesh ashrams today, teachers still open Vedanta classes with this verse to warn students against pride: a person does not become qualified for this teaching by cleverness. The word mahad-bhaya, great fear, is technical — it does not mean ordinary anxiety but the fear of repeated birth and death, saṁsāra-bhaya. A Mumbai executive who begins reading the Upanishads only after a health scare is, in this verse's terms, exhibiting exactly the mechanism the text names: fear of finitude producing, by grace, an appetite for the non-dual.