अचिन्त्याव्यक्तरूपाय निर्गुणाय गुणात्मने । समस्तजगदाधारमूर्तये ब्रह्मणे नमः ॥ १॥
acintyāvyaktarūpāya nirguṇāya guṇātmane | samastajagadādhāramūrtaye brahmaṇe namaḥ || 1||
Salutations to Brahman, whose form is inconceivable and unmanifest, who is without attributes and yet is the very self of all attributes, the embodiment that supports the entire universe.
Modern Reflection
Before the word guru is spoken even once, the text bows to Brahman. This ordering is deliberate. The compound nirguṇāya guṇātmane holds two claims that look contradictory: without attributes, yet the self of attributes. Every Indian schoolchild meets this pattern first in mathematics, in the idea of zero, which is nothing and yet the basis every other number stands on. A Chennai grandmother lighting the morning lamp before an empty corner of the puja shelf, where no image sits, is performing the same logic: worship offered to what has no shape secures the ground for everything that will later be given shape, including, in this text's argument, the guru who teaches from a human body. The invocation is doing structural work: it establishes that the guru to be praised across the next 351 verses will be praised as this same Brahman wearing a reachable face, not as a lesser, merely human, teacher.