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Adi Parva · Adhyaya 59

Shaunaka Asks for the Bharata

Shaunaka thanks Sauti for the stories he has told, from the line of Bhrigu to Astika, and asks to hear the tales that were told in the pauses of Janamejaya's serpent sacrifice. Sauti explains that while the brahmins told stories from the Vedas, Vyasa told the great Bharata. Shaunaka asks for that very story, recited by Krishna Dvaipayana at Janamejaya's request, and Sauti gladly agrees to tell the Mahabharata from the beginning.

Adhyaya 58All adhyayasAdhyaya 60

शौनक उवाच · Shaunaka said

Verse 1 (1.59.1)

भृगुवंशात्प्रभृत्येव त्वया मे कीर्तितं महत् । आख्यानमखिलं तात सौते प्रीतोऽस्मि तेन ते ॥

bhṛguvaṃśātprabhṛtyeva tvayā me kīrtitaṃ mahat | ākhyānamakhilaṃ tāta saute prīto'smi tena te

You have told me, my friend, the whole great story, beginning from the line of Bhrigu. I am pleased with you for it, Sauti.

Note on the text: Corrected प्रीतोऽस्मितेन → प्रीतोऽस्मि तेन (misprint in Wikisource; the verb अस्मि had been run into the pronoun तेन, the critical edition reads prīto 'smi tena).

Verse 2 (1.59.2)

प्रक्ष्यामि चैव भूयस्त्वां यथावत्सूतनन्दन । याः कथा व्याससंपन्नास्ताश्च भूयो विचक्ष्व मे ॥

prakṣyāmi caiva bhūyastvāṃ yathāvatsūtanandana | yāḥ kathā vyāsasaṃpannāstāśca bhūyo vicakṣva me

And I shall ask you further, as is fitting, son of the sūta: tell me again the stories that came from Vyasa.

Verse 3 (1.59.3)

तस्मिन्परमदुष्पारे सर्पसत्रे महात्मनाम् । कर्मान्तरेषु यज्ञस्य सदस्यानां तथाऽध्वरे ॥

tasminparamaduṣpāre sarpasatre mahātmanām | karmāntareṣu yajñasya sadasyānāṃ tathā'dhvare

At that serpent sacrifice of the great-souled ones, so hard to bring to its end, in the pauses between the rites, among the members of the assembly at the ritual,

Verse 4 (1.59.4)

या बभूवुः कथाश्चित्रा येष्वर्थेषु यथातथम् । त्वत्त इच्छामहे श्रोतुं सौते त्वं वै प्रचक्ष्व नः ॥

yā babhūvuḥ kathāścitrā yeṣvartheṣu yathātatham | tvatta icchāmahe śrotuṃ saute tvaṃ vai pracakṣva naḥ

what wonderful stories were told, and on what subjects, exactly as they were — we wish to hear them from you, Sauti. Tell them to us.

सौतिरुवाच · Sauti (Ugrashravas) said

Verse 5 (1.59.5)

कर्मान्तरेष्वकथयन्द्विजा वेदाश्रयाः कथाः । व्यासस्त्वकथयच्चित्रमाख्यानं भारतं महत् ॥

karmāntareṣvakathayandvijā vedāśrayāḥ kathāḥ | vyāsastvakathayaccitramākhyānaṃ bhārataṃ mahat

In the pauses between the rites, the brahmins told stories founded on the Vedas; but Vyasa told the wonderful great tale, the Bharata.

शौनक उवाच · Shaunaka said

Verse 6 (1.59.6)

महाभारतमाख्यानं पाण्डवानां यशस्करम् । जनमेजयेन पृष्टः सन्कृष्णद्वैपायनस्तदा ॥

mahābhāratamākhyānaṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ yaśaskaram | janamejayena pṛṣṭaḥ sankṛṣṇadvaipāyanastadā

The tale of the Mahabharata, which spreads the fame of the Pandavas — which Krishna Dvaipayana, asked by Janamejaya,

Verse 7 (1.59.7)

श्रावयामास विधिवत्तदा कर्मान्तरे तु सः । तामहं विधिवत्पुण्यां श्रोतुमिच्छामि वै कथाम् ॥

śrāvayāmāsa vidhivattadā karmāntare tu saḥ | tāmahaṃ vidhivatpuṇyāṃ śrotumicchāmi vai kathām

then recited duly in the pauses of the rite — that holy story I wish to hear, told properly,

Verse 8 (1.59.8)

मनःसागरसंभूतां महर्षेर्भावितात्मनः । कथयस्व सतां श्रेष्ठ सर्वरत्नमयीमिमाम् ॥

manaḥsāgarasaṃbhūtāṃ maharṣerbhāvitātmanaḥ | kathayasva satāṃ śreṣṭha sarvaratnamayīmimām

born from the ocean of the mind of the great sage whose soul is purified. Tell me this story, O best of the good, for it is full of every kind of jewel.

Note on the text: Matches the critical edition's 1.53.34 in its first line; the second line is a variant (the critical edition reads kathayasva satāṃ śreṣṭha na hi tṛpyāmi sūtaja).

सौतिरुवाच · Sauti (Ugrashravas) said

Verse 9 (1.59.9)

हन्त ते कथयिष्यामि महदाख्यानमुत्तमम् । कृष्णद्वैपायनमतं महाभारतमादितः ॥

hanta te kathayiṣyāmi mahadākhyānamuttamam | kṛṣṇadvaipāyanamataṃ mahābhāratamāditaḥ

Very well — I shall tell you the great and supreme tale, the Mahabharata, as Krishna Dvaipayana conceived it, from the beginning.

Verse 10 (1.59.10)

शृणु सर्वमशेषेण कथ्यमानं मया द्विज । शंसितुं तन्महान्हर्षो ममापीह प्रवर्तते ॥

śṛṇu sarvamaśeṣeṇa kathyamānaṃ mayā dvija | śaṃsituṃ tanmahānharṣo mamāpīha pravartate

Hear all of it, in full, as I tell it, O brahmin. To relate it, great joy rises in me too.

Adhyaya 58All adhyayasAdhyaya 60