Anushasana Parva · Adhyaya 35
The Ten Paths of Action and Devotion to Narayana
Yudhishthira asks how a man who seeks the good of this world should conduct himself. Bhishma answers by naming the ten paths of evil action to be given up: three of the body (taking life, theft, and touching another's wife), four of speech (idle talk, harshness, slander, and falsehood), and three of the mind, which are shunned by not coveting others' goods, by goodwill toward all beings, and by believing that actions bear fruit. One should do only good in thought, word and deed, and a devotee of Narayana will by his grace reach his supreme state.
युधिष्ठिर उवाच · Yudhishthira said
Verse 1 (13.35.1)
किं कर्तव्यं मनुष्येण लोकयात्राहितार्थिना । कथं वै लोकयात्रां तु किंशीलश्च समाचरेत् ॥
kiṃ kartavyaṃ manuṣyeṇa lokayātrāhitārthinā | kathaṃ vai lokayātrāṃ tu kiṃśīlaśca samācaret
What should a man do who seeks the good of his course through the world? How, and with what conduct, should he go about the business of the world?
भीष्म उवाच · Bhishma said
Verse 2 (13.35.2)
देवे नारायणे भक्तिः शंकरे साधुपूजया । ध्यानेनाथ जपः कार्यः स्वधर्मैः शुचिचेतसा ॥
deve nārāyaṇe bhaktiḥ śaṃkare sādhupūjayā | dhyānenātha japaḥ kāryaḥ svadharmaiḥ śucicetasā
Devotion is to be shown to the god Narayana, and to Shankara through due worship of the holy; then japa is to be performed, with meditation and with the duties proper to one's own station, in a pure mind.
Note on the text: Removed the stray backtick and closing quote marks. Not in the critical edition's numbered text: star passage 13,013.002*0070_01-02 (CE 'japaiḥ kāryā … śucitejasā' against Wikisource 'जपः कार्यः … शुचिचेतसा'; recension variant, kept). Not in Appendix I.
Verse 3 (13.35.3)
कायेन त्रिविधं कर्म वाचा चापि चतुर्विधम् । मनसा त्रिविधं चैव दश कर्मपथांस्त्यजेत् ॥
kāyena trividhaṃ karma vācā cāpi caturvidham | manasā trividhaṃ caiva daśa karmapathāṃstyajet
Action by the body is of three kinds, by speech of four kinds, and by the mind of three kinds: one should give up these ten paths of action.
Verse 4 (13.35.4)
प्राणातिपातः स्तैन्यं च परदाराभिमर्शनम् । त्रीणि पापानि कायेन सर्वतः परिवर्जयेत् ॥
prāṇātipātaḥ stainyaṃ ca paradārābhimarśanam | trīṇi pāpāni kāyena sarvataḥ parivarjayet
Taking life, theft, and touching another man's wife: these three sins of the body one should avoid completely.
Note on the text: = CE 13.13.3 (CE 'prāṇātipātaṃ stainyaṃ ca paradāram athāpi ca'; Wikisource's wording differs; recension variant, kept).
Verse 5 (13.35.5)
असत्प्रलापं पारुष्यं पैशुन्यमनृतं तथा । चत्वारि वाचा राजेन्द्र न जल्पेन्नानुचिन्तयेत् ॥
asatpralāpaṃ pāruṣyaṃ paiśunyamanṛtaṃ tathā | catvāri vācā rājendra na jalpennānucintayet
Idle talk, harshness, slander, and falsehood: these four sins of speech, O king of kings, one should neither utter nor dwell on in thought.
Verse 6 (13.35.6)
अनभिध्या परस्वेषु सर्वसत्वेषु सौहृदम् । कर्मणां फलमस्तीति त्रिविधं मनसा चरेत् ॥
anabhidhyā parasveṣu sarvasatveṣu sauhṛdam | karmaṇāṃ phalamastīti trividhaṃ manasā caret
Not coveting the property of others, goodwill toward all beings, and the conviction that actions bear fruit: this threefold course one should follow with the mind.
Verse 7 (13.35.7)
तस्माद्वाक्कायमनसा नाचरेदशुभं नरः । शुभान्येवाचरँल्लोके भक्तो नारायणस्य हि । तस्यैव तु पदं सूक्ष्मं प्रसादादश्नुयात्परम् ॥
tasmādvākkāyamanasā nācaredaśubhaṃ naraḥ | śubhānyevācaram̐lloke bhakto nārāyaṇasya hi | tasyaiva tu padaṃ sūkṣmaṃ prasādādaśnuyātparam
Therefore a man should not act wrongly by speech, body, or mind. Doing only good in the world, a devotee of Narayana would, by his grace, attain that very state of his, subtle and supreme.
Note on the text: Corrected वाक्वायमनसा → वाक्कायमनसा (misprint in Wikisource; CE 'vākkāyamanasā'). Removed the stray closing quote marks (।।'). Line 1 = CE 13.13.6a; lines 2-3 = CE star lines 13,013.006d*0071_01-02, which are not in the CE's numbered text. Not in Appendix I (the CE's Appendix I passage 3 follows these lines and is the matter of Wikisource adhyaya 36).