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Aranyaka (Vana) Parva · Adhyaya 138

The Death of Yavakrita

Lomasha continues the story of Yavakrita (Yavakri). Roaming without fear, Yavakri comes to Raibhya's hermitage in spring and violates the wife of Raibhya's son Paravasu. Enraged, Raibhya offers two of his matted locks into the fire and raises from them a kritya in the woman's likeness and a rakshasa. The kritya steals Yavakri's water-pot, leaving him ritually impure; the rakshasa chases him past dried-up lakes and rivers, and when a blind Shudra bars him at the door of his father's fire-sanctuary, the rakshasa spears him to death.

Adhyaya 137All adhyayasAdhyaya 139

लोमश उवाच · Lomasha said

Verse 1 (3.138.1)

चङ्क्रम्यमाणः स तदा यवक्रीरकुतोभयः । जगाम माधवे मासि रैभ्याश्रमपदं प्रति ॥

caṅkramyamāṇaḥ sa tadā yavakrīrakutobhayaḥ | jagāma mādhave māsi raibhyāśramapadaṃ prati

Lomasha said: Roaming about and fearing nothing, Yavakri went then, in the spring month of Madhava, to Raibhya's hermitage.

Verse 2 (3.138.2)

स ददर्शाश्रमे रम्ये पुष्पितद्रुमभूषिते । विचरन्तीं स्नुषां तस्य किन्नरीमिव भारत ॥

sa dadarśāśrame ramye puṣpitadrumabhūṣite | vicarantīṃ snuṣāṃ tasya kinnarīmiva bhārata

In that lovely hermitage, adorned with flowering trees, he saw Raibhya's daughter-in-law wandering about like a kinnari, O Bharata.

Note on the text: Corrected पुष्पतद्रुम → पुष्पितद्रुम (misprint in Wikisource; dropped vowel sign, critical edition puṣpita-).

Verse 3 (3.138.3)

यवक्रीस्तामुवाचेदमुपतिष्ठस्व मामिति । निर्लज्जो लज्जया युक्तां कामेन हृतचेतनः ॥

yavakrīstāmuvācedamupatiṣṭhasva māmiti | nirlajjo lajjayā yuktāṃ kāmena hṛtacetanaḥ

Shameless, his mind carried away by desire, Yavakri said to that modest woman, 'Come to me.'

Note on the text: Corrected मामिनि → मामिति (misprint in Wikisource; मामिनि is not a word here, critical edition mām iti).

Verse 4 (3.138.4)

सा तस्य शीलमाज्ञाय तस्माच्छापाच्च बिभ्यती । तेजस्वितां च रैभ्यस्य तथेत्युक्त्वा जगाम ह ॥

sā tasya śīlamājñāya tasmācchāpācca bibhyatī | tejasvitāṃ ca raibhyasya tathetyuktvā jagāma ha

Knowing his character, fearing his curse, and mindful of Raibhya's power, she said 'Very well' and went.

Note on the text: Corrected रैभ्यस् → रैभ्यस्य (misprint in Wikisource; dropped akshara, critical edition raibhyasya).

Verse 5 (3.138.5)

तत एकान्तमानीय लज्जयामास भारत । आजगाम तदा रैभ्यः स्वमाश्रममरिंदम ॥

tata ekāntamānīya lajjayāmāsa bhārata | ājagāma tadā raibhyaḥ svamāśramamariṃdama

Then he took her to a lonely place and dishonoured her, O Bharata. At that time Raibhya came back to his own hermitage, tamer of foes.

Verse 6 (3.138.6)

रुदतीं च स्नुषां दृष्ट्वा भार्यामार्तां परावसोः । सान्त्वयञ्श्लक्ष्णया वाचा पर्यपृच्छद्युधिष्ठिर ॥

rudatīṃ ca snuṣāṃ dṛṣṭvā bhāryāmārtāṃ parāvasoḥ | sāntvayañślakṣṇayā vācā paryapṛcchadyudhiṣṭhira

Seeing his daughter-in-law, Paravasu's wife, weeping and distressed, he comforted her with gentle words and asked her what had happened, Yudhishthira.

Note on the text: Corrected आर्ता → आर्तां (misprint in Wikisource; the adjective must agree with the accusative भार्याम्, critical edition ārtāṃ).

Verse 7 (3.138.7)

सा तस्मै सर्वमाचष्ट यवक्रीभाषितं शुभा । प्रत्युक्तं च यवक्रीतं प्रेक्षापूर्वं तथाऽऽत्मना ॥

sā tasmai sarvamācaṣṭa yavakrībhāṣitaṃ śubhā | pratyuktaṃ ca yavakrītaṃ prekṣāpūrvaṃ tathā''tmanā

The good woman told him everything that Yavakri had said, and how she herself, after thinking it over, had answered Yavakrita.

Verse 8 (3.138.8)

शृण्वानस्यैव रैभ्यस्य यवक्रेस्तद्विचेष्टनम् । दहन्निव तदा चेतः क्रोधः समभवन्महान् ॥

śṛṇvānasyaiva raibhyasya yavakrestadviceṣṭanam | dahanniva tadā cetaḥ krodhaḥ samabhavanmahān

As Raibhya listened to what Yavakri had done, a great anger rose in him, as though it were burning his heart.

Verse 9 (3.138.9)

स तदा मन्युनाऽऽविष्टस्तपस्वी कोपनो भृशम् । अवलुप्य जटामेकां जुहावाग्नौ सुसंस्कृते ॥

sa tadā manyunā''viṣṭastapasvī kopano bhṛśam | avalupya jaṭāmekāṃ juhāvāgnau susaṃskṛte

Seized by fury, the ascetic, quick to wrath, tore out one of his matted locks and offered it into the well-consecrated fire.

Verse 10 (3.138.10)

ततः समभवन्नारी तस्या रूपेण संमिता । अवलुप्यापरां चापि जुहावाग्नौ जटां पुनः ॥

tataḥ samabhavannārī tasyā rūpeṇa saṃmitā | avalupyāparāṃ cāpi juhāvāgnau jaṭāṃ punaḥ

From it arose a woman equal in beauty to his daughter-in-law. Then he tore out another lock and offered it too into the fire.

Verse 11 (3.138.11)

ततः समभवद्रक्षो दीप्तास्यं घोरदर्शनम् । अब्रूतां तौ तदा रैभ्यं किं कार्यं करवामहे ॥

tataḥ samabhavadrakṣo dīptāsyaṃ ghoradarśanam | abrūtāṃ tau tadā raibhyaṃ kiṃ kāryaṃ karavāmahe

From it arose a rakshasa, fiery-mouthed and terrible to look upon. The two said to Raibhya, 'What task shall we perform?'

Verse 12 (3.138.12)

तावब्रवीदृषिः क्रुद्धो यवक्रीर्वध्यतामिति । जग्मतुस्तौ तथेत्युक्त्वा यवक्रीतजिघांसया ॥

tāvabravīdṛṣiḥ kruddho yavakrīrvadhyatāmiti | jagmatustau tathetyuktvā yavakrītajighāṃsayā

The angry sage told them, 'Let Yavakri be killed.' Saying 'So be it', the two went off, intent on killing Yavakrita.

Note on the text: Corrected जग्मतृः → जग्मतुः (misprint in Wikisource; wrong vowel sign, critical edition jagmatus).

Verse 13 (3.138.13)

ततस्तं समुपास्थाय कृत्या सृष्टा महात्मना । कमण्डलुं जहारास्य मोहयित्वा तु भारत ॥

tatastaṃ samupāsthāya kṛtyā sṛṣṭā mahātmanā | kamaṇḍaluṃ jahārāsya mohayitvā tu bhārata

Then the kritya created by the great-souled sage approached him, beguiled him, and carried off his water-pot, O Bharata.

Verse 14 (3.138.14)

उच्छिष्टं तु यवक्रीतमपकृष्टकमण्डलुम् । तत उद्यतशूलः स राक्षसः समुपाद्रवत् ॥

ucchiṣṭaṃ tu yavakrītamapakṛṣṭakamaṇḍalum | tata udyataśūlaḥ sa rākṣasaḥ samupādravat

With Yavakrita left impure and his water-pot taken from him, the rakshasa then rushed at him with his spear raised.

Verse 15 (3.138.15)

तमाद्रवन्तं संप्रेक्ष्य शूलहस्तं जिघांसया । यवक्रीः सहसोत्थाय प्राद्रवद्यत्र वै सरः ॥

tamādravantaṃ saṃprekṣya śūlahastaṃ jighāṃsayā | yavakrīḥ sahasotthāya prādravadyatra vai saraḥ

Seeing him charging, spear in hand, to kill him, Yavakri sprang up and ran to where there was a lake.

Note on the text: Restored a missing word space (यत्रवै → यत्र वै).

Verse 16 (3.138.16)

जलहीनं सरो दृष्ट्वा यवक्रीस्त्वरितः पुनः । जगाम सरितः सर्वास्ताश्चाप्यासन्विशोषिताः ॥

jalahīnaṃ saro dṛṣṭvā yavakrīstvaritaḥ punaḥ | jagāma saritaḥ sarvāstāścāpyāsanviśoṣitāḥ

Finding the lake without water, Yavakri hurried on to all the rivers, but they too had all dried up.

Verse 17 (3.138.17)

स काल्यमानो घोरेण शूलहस्तेन रक्षसा । अग्निहोत्रे पितुर्भीतः सहसा प्रविवेश ह ॥

sa kālyamāno ghoreṇa śūlahastena rakṣasā | agnihotre piturbhītaḥ sahasā praviveśa ha

Driven on by the terrible spear-wielding rakshasa, he fled in terror and rushed to enter his father's fire-sanctuary.

Verse 18 (3.138.18)

स वै प्रविशमानस्तु शूद्रेणान्धेन रक्षिणा । निगृहीतो बलाद्द्वारि सोऽवातिष्ठत पार्थिव ॥

sa vai praviśamānastu śūdreṇāndhena rakṣiṇā | nigṛhīto balāddvāri so'vātiṣṭhata pārthiva

As he was entering, the blind Shudra who guarded it seized him by force at the door, and he was held there outside, O king.

Note on the text: Corrected शुद्रेण → शूद्रेण (misprint in Wikisource; short u for long ū, critical edition śūdreṇa).

Verse 19 (3.138.19)

निगृहीतं तु शूद्रेण यवक्रीतं स राक्षसः । ताडयामास शूलेन स भिन्नहृदयोऽपतत् ॥

nigṛhītaṃ tu śūdreṇa yavakrītaṃ sa rākṣasaḥ | tāḍayāmāsa śūlena sa bhinnahṛdayo'patat

While the Shudra held Yavakrita fast, the rakshasa struck him with his spear, and he fell with his heart pierced.

Verse 20 (3.138.20)

यवक्रीतं स हत्वा तु राक्षसो रैभ्यमागमत् । अनुज्ञातस्तु रैभ्येण तया नार्या सहावसत् ॥

yavakrītaṃ sa hatvā tu rākṣaso raibhyamāgamat | anujñātastu raibhyeṇa tayā nāryā sahāvasat

Having killed Yavakrita, the rakshasa went back to Raibhya, and with Raibhya's leave lived with that woman.

Adhyaya 137All adhyayasAdhyaya 139