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Udyoga Parva · Adhyaya 116

Haryashva and the Birth of Vasumanas

Narada continues the story of Galava. King Haryashva of Ayodhya, praising the auspicious marks of Madhavi, asks the bride-price; Galava names eight hundred moon-white horses with one black ear, but the king has only two hundred. Madhavi reveals a boon that makes her a maiden again after each childbirth and proposes that the fee be gathered from four kings. Haryashva begets the generous king Vasumanas on her, returns her to Galava, and the two go on to King Divodasa.

Adhyaya 115All adhyayasAdhyaya 117

नारद उवाच · Narada said

Verse 1 (5.116.1)

हर्यश्वस्त्वब्रवीद्राजा विचिन्त्य बहुधा ततः । दीर्घमुष्णं च निःश्वस्य प्रजाहेतोर्नृपोत्तमः ॥

haryaśvastvabravīdrājā vicintya bahudhā tataḥ | dīrghamuṣṇaṃ ca niḥśvasya prajāhetornṛpottamaḥ

Then King Haryashva, best of rulers, having pondered the matter in many ways, heaved a long, hot sigh out of longing for offspring and spoke.

Note on the text: Adhyaya note: the input for this adhyaya was broken (three merged rows with no verse numbers). The text was rebuilt verse by verse from the raw Wikisource page, a <poem> block without dandas whose verse numbers 1–22 stand at the line ends; the verses keep the page's own numbers, dandas were added, and each verse was aligned by hand to the critical edition 5.114.1–22, which has all twenty-two. Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 1); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

हर्यश्व उवाच · Haryashva said

Verse 2 (5.116.2)

उन्नतेषून्नता षट्सु सूक्ष्मा सूक्ष्मेषु सप्तसु । गम्भीरा त्रिषु गम्भीरेष्वियं रक्ता च पञ्चसु ॥

unnateṣūnnatā ṣaṭsu sūkṣmā sūkṣmeṣu saptasu | gambhīrā triṣu gambhīreṣviyaṃ raktā ca pañcasu

"This maiden is raised in the six places that should be raised, fine in the seven that should be fine, deep in the three that should be deep, and red in the five that should be red.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 2); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Haryashva: his speech, announced in verse 1, fills verses 2–4 with no printed heading in Wikisource (nor in the critical edition).

Verse 3 (5.116.3)

बहुदेवासुरालोका बहुगन्धर्वदर्शना । बहुलक्षणसम्पन्ना बहुप्रसवधारिणी ॥

bahudevāsurālokā bahugandharvadarśanā | bahulakṣaṇasampannā bahuprasavadhāriṇī

She is worthy to be gazed on by many gods and asuras, and by many gandharvas; she bears many auspicious marks and is able to bear many children.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 3); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Haryashva (see verse 2).

Verse 4 (5.116.4)

समर्थेयं जनयितुं चक्रवर्तिनमात्मजम् । ब्रूहि शुल्कं द्विजश्रेष्ठ समीक्ष्य विभवं मम ॥

samartheyaṃ janayituṃ cakravartinamātmajam | brūhi śulkaṃ dvijaśreṣṭha samīkṣya vibhavaṃ mama

She is able to bear a son who will be a universal sovereign. Best of brahmins, consider my wealth and name the bride-price."

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 4); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Haryashva (see verse 2).

गालव उवाच · Galava said

Verse 5 (5.116.5)

एकतःश्यामकर्णानां शतान्यष्टौ ददस्व मे । हयानां चन्द्रशुभ्राणां देशजानां वपुष्मताम् ॥

ekataḥśyāmakarṇānāṃ śatānyaṣṭau dadasva me | hayānāṃ candraśubhrāṇāṃ deśajānāṃ vapuṣmatām

"Give me eight hundred horses, white as the moon and black in one ear, of good breed and handsome build.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 5); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Corrected चन्द्र शुभ्राणां → चन्द्रशुभ्राणां (misprint in Wikisource; a stray space split the compound, critical edition candraśubhrāṇāṃ).

Verse 6 (5.116.6)

ततस्तव भवित्रीयं पुत्राणां जननी शुभा । अरणीव हुताशानां योनिरायतलोचना ॥

tatastava bhavitrīyaṃ putrāṇāṃ jananī śubhā | araṇīva hutāśānāṃ yonirāyatalocanā

Then this lovely, long-eyed lady will become the mother of your sons, their source as the fire-sticks are the source of fires."

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 6); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

नारद उवाच · Narada said

Verse 7 (5.116.7)

एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो राजा हर्यश्वः काममोहितः । उवाच गालवं दीनो राजर्षिरृषिसत्तमम् ॥

etacchrutvā vaco rājā haryaśvaḥ kāmamohitaḥ | uvāca gālavaṃ dīno rājarṣirṛṣisattamam

Hearing these words, King Haryashva, the royal sage, bewildered by desire, spoke dejectedly to Galava, best of sages.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 7); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

हर्यश्व उवाच · Haryashva said

Verse 8 (5.116.8)

द्वे मे शते संनिहिते हयानां यद्विधास्तव । एष्टव्याः शतशस्त्वन्ये चरन्ति मम वाजिनः ॥

dve me śate saṃnihite hayānāṃ yadvidhāstava | eṣṭavyāḥ śataśastvanye caranti mama vājinaḥ

"I have at hand two hundred horses of the kind you seek; my other steeds, which roam by the hundreds, are of other kinds.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 8); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Haryashva: his reply, announced in verse 7, fills verses 8–9 with no printed heading in Wikisource (nor in the critical edition).

Verse 9 (5.116.9)

सोऽहमेकमपत्यं वै जनयिष्यामि गालव । अस्यामेतं भवान्कामं सम्पादयतु मे वरम् ॥

so'hamekamapatyaṃ vai janayiṣyāmi gālava | asyāmetaṃ bhavānkāmaṃ sampādayatu me varam

So I shall beget just one child on her, Galava. Grant me this wish of mine."

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 9); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Haryashva (see verse 8).

नारद उवाच · Narada said

Verse 10 (5.116.10)

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु सा कन्या गालवं वाक्यमब्रवीत् । मम दत्तो वरः कश्चित्केनचिद्ब्रह्मवादिना ॥

etacchrutvā tu sā kanyā gālavaṃ vākyamabravīt | mama datto varaḥ kaścitkenacidbrahmavādinā

Hearing this, the maiden said to Galava: "A certain expounder of the Veda once granted me a boon:

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 10); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

माधव्युवाच · Madhavi said

Verse 11 (5.116.11)

प्रसूत्यन्ते प्रसूत्यन्ते कन्यैव त्वं भविष्यसि । स त्वं ददस्व मां राज्ञे प्रतिगृह्य हयोत्तमान् ॥

prasūtyante prasūtyante kanyaiva tvaṃ bhaviṣyasi | sa tvaṃ dadasva māṃ rājñe pratigṛhya hayottamān

"At the end of every childbirth you will become a maiden again." So give me to the king and take the fine horses in return.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 11); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Madhavi: her words, begun in the second half of verse 10, fill verses 11–13 with no printed heading in Wikisource (nor in the critical edition).

Verse 12 (5.116.12)

नृपेभ्यो हि चतुर्भ्यस्ते पूर्णान्यष्टौ शतानि वै । भविष्यन्ति तथा पुत्रा मम चत्वार एव च ॥

nṛpebhyo hi caturbhyaste pūrṇānyaṣṭau śatāni vai | bhaviṣyanti tathā putrā mama catvāra eva ca

From four kings your eight hundred will be made up in full, and I too shall have four sons.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 12); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Madhavi (see verse 11).

Verse 13 (5.116.13)

क्रियतां मम संहारो गुर्वर्थं द्विजसत्तम । एषा तावन्मम प्रज्ञा यथा वा मन्यसे द्विज ॥

kriyatāṃ mama saṃhāro gurvarthaṃ dvijasattama | eṣā tāvanmama prajñā yathā vā manyase dvija

Best of brahmins, let the fee for your teacher be gathered by means of me. That is my counsel; or do as you think fit, brahmin."

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 13); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Madhavi (see verse 11).

नारद उवाच · Narada said

Verse 14 (5.116.14)

एवमुक्तस्तु स मुनिः कन्यया गालवस्तदा । हर्यश्वं पृथिवीपालमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥

evamuktastu sa muniḥ kanyayā gālavastadā | haryaśvaṃ pṛthivīpālamidaṃ vacanamabravīt

Thus addressed by the maiden, the sage Galava then spoke these words to Haryashva, protector of the earth:

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 14); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

गालव उवाच · Galava said

Verse 15 (5.116.15)

इयं कन्या नरश्रेष्ठ हर्यश्व प्रतिगृह्यताम् । चतुर्भागेन शुल्कस्य जनयस्वैकमात्मजम् ॥

iyaṃ kanyā naraśreṣṭha haryaśva pratigṛhyatām | caturbhāgena śulkasya janayasvaikamātmajam

"Haryashva, best of men, accept this maiden. For a fourth part of the fee, beget a single son."

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 15); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Speaker set to Galava: his words to Haryashva, announced in verse 14, fill the whole verse with no printed heading in Wikisource (nor in the critical edition).

नारद उवाच · Narada said

Verse 16 (5.116.16)

प्रतिगृह्य स तां कन्यां गालवं प्रतिनन्द्य च । समये देशकाले च लब्धवान्सुतमीप्सितम् ॥

pratigṛhya sa tāṃ kanyāṃ gālavaṃ pratinandya ca | samaye deśakāle ca labdhavānsutamīpsitam

The king accepted the maiden and honoured Galava, and in due season, at the right time and place, he obtained the son he desired.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 16); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

Verse 17 (5.116.17)

ततो वसुमना नाम वसुभ्यो वसुमत्तरः । वसुप्रख्यो नरपतिः स बभूव वसुप्रदः ॥

tato vasumanā nāma vasubhyo vasumattaraḥ | vasuprakhyo narapatiḥ sa babhūva vasupradaḥ

So was born the king named Vasumanas, richer than the Vasus, like the Vasus in renown, a giver of wealth.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 17); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

Verse 18 (5.116.18)

अथ काले पुनर्धीमान्गालवः प्रत्युपस्थितः । उपसंगम्य चोवाच हर्यश्वं प्रीतमानसम् ॥

atha kāle punardhīmāngālavaḥ pratyupasthitaḥ | upasaṃgamya covāca haryaśvaṃ prītamānasam

Then, in time, wise Galava returned, approached Haryashva, whose heart was glad, and said:

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 18); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

गालव उवाच · Galava said

Verse 19 (5.116.19)

जातो नृप सुतस्तेऽयं बालभास्करसंनिभः । कालो गन्तुं नरश्रेष्ठ भिक्षार्थमपरं नृपम् ॥

jāto nṛpa sutaste'yaṃ bālabhāskarasaṃnibhaḥ | kālo gantuṃ naraśreṣṭha bhikṣārthamaparaṃ nṛpam

"O king, this son has been born to you, like the rising sun. Now, best of men, it is time to go to another king to seek alms."

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 19); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added. Corrected तेऽय → तेऽयं (misprint in Wikisource; dropped anusvara, critical edition te 'yaṃ). Speaker set to Galava: his words, announced in verse 18, fill the whole verse with no printed heading.

नारद उवाच · Narada said

Verse 20 (5.116.20)

हर्यश्वः सत्यवचने स्थितः स्थित्वा च पौरुषे । दुर्लभत्वाद्धयानां च प्रददौ माधवीं पुनः ॥

haryaśvaḥ satyavacane sthitaḥ sthitvā ca pauruṣe | durlabhatvāddhayānāṃ ca pradadau mādhavīṃ punaḥ

Haryashva, holding to his word and to manly honour, and because such horses were hard to obtain, gave Madhavi back.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 20); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

Verse 21 (5.116.21)

माधवी च पुनर्दीप्तां परित्यज्य नृपश्रियम् । कुमारी कामतो भूत्वा गालवं पृष्ठतोऽन्वगात् ॥

mādhavī ca punardīptāṃ parityajya nṛpaśriyam | kumārī kāmato bhūtvā gālavaṃ pṛṣṭhato'nvagāt

And Madhavi, leaving behind the shining splendour of royalty, became a maiden again at her own will and followed Galava.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 21); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

Verse 22 (5.116.22)

त्वय्येव तावत्तिष्ठन्तु हया इत्युक्तवान्द्विजः । प्रययौ कन्यया सार्धं दिवोदासं प्रजेश्वरम् ॥

tvayyeva tāvattiṣṭhantu hayā ityuktavāndvijaḥ | prayayau kanyayā sārdhaṃ divodāsaṃ prajeśvaram

"Let the horses stay with you for the present," said the brahmin, and he set out with the maiden for Divodasa, lord of the people.

Note on the text: Rebuilt from the raw Wikisource poem page (its verse 22); the input had merged this adhyaya into three rows. Dandas added.

Adhyaya 115All adhyayasAdhyaya 117