The Fourteen Manus and Their Lineages

Verse 1 (garuda.1.87.1)

हरिरुवाच । चतुर्दशमनून्वक्ष्ये तत्सुताश्च शुकादिकान् । मनुः स्वायम्भुवः पूर्वमग्निघ्राद्याश्च तत्सुताः

hariruvāca caturdaśamanūnvakṣye tatsutāśca śukādikān manuḥ svāyambhuvaḥ pūrvamagnighrādyāśca tatsutāḥ

Hari said: I shall speak of the fourteen Manus and their sons. The first was Manu Svayambhuva, whose sons were Agnidhra and others.

Verse 2 (garuda.1.87.2)

मरीचिरत्र्यङ्गिरसौ पुलस्त्यः पुलहः क्रतुः । वसिष्ठश्च महातेजा ऋषयः सप्तकीर्त्तिताः

marīciratryaṅgirasau pulastyaḥ pulahaḥ kratuḥ vasiṣṭhaśca mahātejā ṛṣayaḥ saptakīrttitāḥ

Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulastya, Pulaha, Kratu, and the greatly radiant Vasishtha — these seven are declared as the sages of that Manvantara.

Verse 3 (garuda.1.87.3)

जयाख्याशाचमिताख्याश्च शुक्रा यामास्तथैव च । गणा द्वादशकाश्चैति चत्वारः सोमपायिनः

jayākhyāśācamitākhyāśca śukrā yāmāstathaiva ca gaṇā dvādaśakāścaiti catvāraḥ somapāyinaḥ

The Jayas, the Achamitas, the Shukras, and likewise the Yamas — four classes of twelve each, drinkers of Soma.

Verse 4 (garuda.1.87.4)

विश्वभुग्वामदेवेन्द्रो बाष्कलिस्तदरिर्ह्यभूत् । स हतो विष्णुना दैत्यश्चक्रेण सुमहात्मना

viśvabhugvāmadevendro bāṣkalistadarirhyabhūt sa hato viṣṇunā daityaścakreṇa sumahātmanā

Vishvabhuk-Vamadeva was Indra, and his enemy was the daitya Bashkali; he was slain by the discus of the great-souled Vishnu.

Verse 5 (garuda.1.87.5)

मनुः स्वारोचिषश्चाथ तत्पुत्रो मण्डलेश्वरः । चैत्रको विनतश्चैव कर्णान्तो विद्युतो रविः

manuḥ svārociṣaścātha tatputro maṇḍaleśvaraḥ caitrako vinataścaiva karṇānto vidyuto raviḥ

Then came Manu Svarochisha; his sons were Mandaleshvara, Chaitraka, Vinata, Karnanta, Vidyuta, and Ravi.

Verse 6 (garuda.1.87.6)

बृहद्गुणो नभश्चैव महाबलपराक्रमः । ऊर्ज स्तम्बस्तथा प्राण ऋषभो निश्चल (र) स्तथा

bṛhadguṇo nabhaścaiva mahābalaparākramaḥ ūrja stambastathā prāṇa ṛṣabho niścala (ra) stathā

and Brihadguna and Nabha of great might and valor; Urja, Stamba, Prana, Rishabha, and Nishchara —

Verse 7 (garuda.1.87.7)

दत्तो (म्भो) लिश्चावरीवांश्च ऋष्यः सप्तकीर्त्तिताः । तुषिता द्वादश प्रोक्तास्तथा पारावताश्च ये

datto (mbho) liścāvarīvāṁśca ṛṣyaḥ saptakīrttitāḥ tuṣitā dvādaśa proktāstathā pārāvatāśca ye

Datta (or Dambholi), and Avarivan — these seven sages are declared. The twelve Tushitas, and likewise the Paravata gods, were there also.

Verse 8 (garuda.1.87.8)

इन्द्रो विपश्चिद्देवानां तद्रिपुः पुरुकृत्सरः । जघान हस्तिरूपेण भगवान्मधुसूदनः

indro vipaściddevānāṁ tadripuḥ purukṛtsaraḥ jaghāna hastirūpeṇa bhagavānmadhusūdanaḥ

Vipashchit was Indra of the gods, and his enemy was Purukritsara; the Lord Madhusudana slew him in the form of an elephant.

Verse 9 (garuda.1.87.9)

औत्तमस्य मनोः पुत्रा आजश्च परशुस्तथा । विनीतश्च सुकेतुश्च सुमित्रः सुबलः शुचिः

auttamasya manoḥ putrā ājaśca paraśustathā vinītaśca suketuśca sumitraḥ subalaḥ śuciḥ

The sons of Manu Auttama were Aja, Parashu, Vinita, Suketu, Sumitra, Subala, and Shuchi.

Verse 10 (garuda.1.87.10)

देवो देवावृधो रुद्र ! महोत्साहोजितस्तथा । रथौजा ऊर्द्ध्वबाहुश्च शरणश्चानघो मुनिः

devo devāvṛdho rudra ! mahotsāhojitastathā rathaujā ūrddhvabāhuśca śaraṇaścānagho muniḥ

Deva, Devavridha — O Rudra! — Mahotsaha, Ojita, Rathauja, Urdhvabahu, and the sinless sage Sharana —

Verse 11 (garuda.1.87.11)

सुतपाः शङ्कुरित्येते ऋषयः सप्त कीर्त्तिताः । वशवर्त्तिस्वधामानः शिवाः सत्याः प्रतर्दनाः

sutapāḥ śaṅkurityete ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrttitāḥ vaśavarttisvadhāmānaḥ śivāḥ satyāḥ pratardanāḥ

and Sutapas and Shanku — these seven sages are declared. The Vashavartis, Svadhamans, Shivas, Satyas, and Pratardanas —

Verse 12 (garuda.1.87.12)

पञ्च देवगणाः प्रोक्ता सर्वे द्वादशकास्तु ते । इन्द्रः स्वशान्तिस्तच्छुक्रः प्रलम्बो नाम दानवः

pañca devagaṇāḥ proktā sarve dvādaśakāstu te indraḥ svaśāntistacchukraḥ pralambo nāma dānavaḥ

these are declared as five classes of gods, each numbering twelve. Indra was Svashanti, and the enemy was a danava named Pralamba.

Verse 13 (garuda.1.87.13)

मत्स्यरूपी हरिर्विष्णुस्तं जघान च दानवम् । तामसस्य मनोः पुत्रा जानुजङ्घोऽथ निर्भयः

matsyarūpī harirviṣṇustaṁ jaghāna ca dānavam tāmasasya manoḥ putrā jānujaṅgho'tha nirbhayaḥ

Hari Vishnu, in the form of a fish, slew that danava. Now hear the sons of Manu Tamasa: Janujangha and Nirbhaya,

Verse 14 (garuda.1.87.14)

नवख्यातिर्नयश्चैव प्रियभृत्यो विविक्षिपः । हवुष्कधिः प्रस्तलाक्षः कृबन्धुः कृतस्तथा

navakhyātirnayaścaiva priyabhṛtyo vivikṣipaḥ havuṣkadhiḥ prastalākṣaḥ kṛbandhuḥ kṛtastathā

Navakhyati, Naya, Priyabhritya, Vivikshipa, Havushkadhi, Prastalaksha, Kribandhu, and Krita —

Verse 15 (garuda.1.87.15)

ज्योतिर्धामा पृथुः (धृष्ट) काव्यश्चैत्रश्चेताग्निहेमकाः (कौ) । मुनयः कीर्त्तिताः सप्त सुरागाः सुधियस्तथा

jyotirdhāmā pṛthuḥ (dhṛṣṭa) kāvyaścaitraścetāgnihemakāḥ (kau) munayaḥ kīrttitāḥ sapta surāgāḥ sudhiyastathā

Jyotirdhama, Prithu (or Dhrishta), Kavya, Chaitra, Chetagni, and Hemaka — these seven sages are declared. The Suragas and Sudhis —

Verse 16 (garuda.1.87.16)

हरयो देवतानां च चत्वारः पञ्च (सप्त) विंशकाः । गणा इन्द्रः शिविस्तस्य शत्रुर्भोमरथाः स्मृताः

harayo devatānāṁ ca catvāraḥ pañca (sapta) viṁśakāḥ gaṇā indraḥ śivistasya śatrurbhomarathāḥ smṛtāḥ

and the Hari-devas — four (or seven) classes of twenty-seven each. Indra was Shivi, and his enemy is remembered as Bhaumaratha.

Verse 17 (garuda.1.87.17)

हरिणा कूर्मरूपेण हतो भीमरथोऽसुरः । रैवतस्य मनोः पुत्रो महा प्राणश्च साधकः

hariṇā kūrmarūpeṇa hato bhīmaratho'suraḥ raivatasya manoḥ putro mahā prāṇaśca sādhakaḥ

The asura Bhimaratha was slain by Hari in the form of a Tortoise. The sons of Manu Raivata were Mahapraṇa and Sadhaka,

Verse 18 (garuda.1.87.18)

वन (ल) बन्धुर्निरमित्रः प्रत्यङ्गः परहा शुचिः । दृढव्रतः केतुश्रृङ्गं ऋषयस्तस्य वर्ण्यते

vana (la) bandhurniramitraḥ pratyaṅgaḥ parahā śuciḥ dṛḍhavrataḥ ketuśrṛṅgaṁ ṛṣayastasya varṇyate

Vanabandhu (or Valabandhu), Niramitra, Pratyanga, Paraha, Shuchi, Dridhavrata, and Ketushringa — the sages of that Manvantara are described as follows —

Verse 19 (garuda.1.87.19)

वेदश्रीर्वेदबाहुश्च ऊर्द्ध्वबाहुस्तथैव च । हिरण्यरोमा पर्जन्यः सत्यनेत्रः (नामा) स्वधाम च

vedaśrīrvedabāhuśca ūrddhvabāhustathaiva ca hiraṇyaromā parjanyaḥ satyanetraḥ (nāmā) svadhāma ca

Vedashri, Vedabahu, and likewise Urdhvabahu, Hiranyaroma, Parjanya, Satyanetra (or Satyanama), and Svadhama.

Verse 20 (garuda.1.87.20)

अभूतरजसश्चैव तथा देवाश्वमेधसः । वैकुण्ठ (ण्ठाः श्चामृत (ता) श्चैव चत्वारो देवतागणाः

abhūtarajasaścaiva tathā devāśvamedhasaḥ vaikuṇṭha (ṇṭhāḥ ścāmṛta (tā) ścaiva catvāro devatāgaṇāḥ

The Abhutarajasas, the Devashvamedhas, the Vaikunthas, and the Amritas — four classes of gods,

Verse 21 (garuda.1.87.21)

गणे चतुर्दश सुरा विभुरिन्द्रः प्रतापवान् । शान्तः शत्रुर्हतो दैत्यो हंसरूपेण विष्णुना

gaṇe caturdaśa surā vibhurindraḥ pratāpavān śāntaḥ śatrurhato daityo haṁsarūpeṇa viṣṇunā

each group of fourteen gods. The mighty Vibhu was Indra; the peaceable-seeming daitya enemy was slain by Vishnu in the form of a Swan.

Verse 22 (garuda.1.87.22)

चाक्षुषस्य मनोः पुत्रा उरुः पुरुर्महाबलः । शतद्युम्नस्तपस्वी च सत्यबाहुः(क्यो) कृतिस्तथा

cākṣuṣasya manoḥ putrā uruḥ pururmahābalaḥ śatadyumnastapasvī ca satyabāhuḥ(kyo) kṛtistathā

The sons of Manu Chakshusha were Uru, Puru of great strength, Shatadyumna, Tapasvi, Satyabahu (or Satyaka), and Kriti,

Verse 23 (garuda.1.87.23)

अग्निष्णुरतिरात्रश्च सुद्युम्नश्च तथा नरः । हविष्मानुत्तमः श्रीमान्स्व (सु) धामा विरजस्तथा

agniṣṇuratirātraśca sudyumnaśca tathā naraḥ haviṣmānuttamaḥ śrīmānsva (su) dhāmā virajastathā

Agnishnu, Atiratra, Sudyumna, Nara, Havishman, Uttama, Shrimat, Sudhama, and Viraja,

Verse 24 (garuda.1.87.24)

अभिमानः सहिष्णुश्च मधुश्रीऋर्षयः स्मृताः । आर्य्याः प्रसूता भाव्याश्च लेखाश्च पृथुकास्तथा

abhimānaḥ sahiṣṇuśca madhuśrīṛrṣayaḥ smṛtāḥ āryyāḥ prasūtā bhāvyāśca lekhāśca pṛthukāstathā

Abhimana, Sahishnu, and Madhu — these are remembered as the sages of that Manvantara. The Aryas, Prasutas, Bhavyas, Lekhas, and Prithukas —

Verse 25 (garuda.1.87.25)

अष्टकस्य गणाः पञ्च तथा प्रोक्ता दिवौकसाम् । इन्द्रो मनोजवः शत्रुर्महाकालो महाभुजः

aṣṭakasya gaṇāḥ pañca tathā proktā divaukasām indro manojavaḥ śatrurmahākālo mahābhujaḥ

these five classes of celestials are declared, each numbering eight. Indra was Manojava, and the mighty-armed Mahakala was the enemy.

Verse 26 (garuda.1.87.26)

अश्वरूपेण स हतो हरिणा लोकधारिणा । मनोर्वैवस्वतस्येते पुत्रा विष्णुपरायणाः

aśvarūpeṇa sa hato hariṇā lokadhāriṇā manorvaivasvatasyete putrā viṣṇuparāyaṇāḥ

He was slain by Hari, sustainer of the world, in the form of a Horse. Now hear the sons of Manu Vaivasvata, devoted to Vishnu —

Verse 27 (garuda.1.87.27)

इक्ष्वाकुरथ नाभागो धृष्टः शर्यातिरेव च । नरिष्यन्तस्तथा पांशुर्नभो नेदिष्ठ एव च

ikṣvākuratha nābhāgo dhṛṣṭaḥ śaryātireva ca nariṣyantastathā pāṁśurnabho nediṣṭha eva ca

Ikshvaku, Nabhaga, Dhrishta, Sharyati, Narishyanta, Pamshu, Nabha, and Nedishtha,

Verse 28 (garuda.1.87.28)

करूषश्च पृषध्रश्च सुद्युम्नश्च मनोः सुताः । अत्रिर्वसिष्ठो भगवाञ्जमदग्निश्च कश्यपः

karūṣaśca pṛṣadhraśca sudyumnaśca manoḥ sutāḥ atrirvasiṣṭho bhagavāñjamadagniśca kaśyapaḥ

Karusha, Prishadhra, and Sudyumna — these were the sons of Manu. Atri, the illustrious Vasishtha, Jamadagni, Kashyapa,

Verse 29 (garuda.1.87.29)

गौतमश्च भरद्वाजो विशामित्रोऽथ सप्तमः । तथा ह्येकोनपञ्चाशन्मरुतः परिकीर्त्तिताः

gautamaśca bharadvājo viśāmitro'tha saptamaḥ tathā hyekonapañcāśanmarutaḥ parikīrttitāḥ

Gautama, Bharadvaja, and Vishvamitra as the seventh — these are the seven sages. And likewise the forty-nine Maruts are declared,

Verse 30 (garuda.1.87.30)

आदित्या वसवः साध्यागणा द्वादशकास्रयः । एकादशा तथा रुद्रा वसवोऽष्टौ प्रकीर्त्तिताः

ādityā vasavaḥ sādhyāgaṇā dvādaśakāsrayaḥ ekādaśā tathā rudrā vasavo'ṣṭau prakīrttitāḥ

the Adityas, the Vasus, and the Sadhyas — three groups of twelve each; and likewise the eleven Rudras and the eight Vasus are declared —

Verse 31 (garuda.1.87.31)

द्वावश्विनौ विनिर्दिष्टौ विश्वेदेवास्तथा दशा । दशौवाङ्गिरसो देवा नव देवगणास्तथा

dvāvaśvinau vinirdiṣṭau viśvedevāstathā daśā daśauvāṅgiraso devā nava devagaṇāstathā

the two Ashvins are named, and likewise the ten Vishvedevas; the ten Angirasa gods, and likewise nine other classes of gods.

Verse 32 (garuda.1.87.32)

तेजस्वी नाम वै शक्रो हिरण्याक्षो रिपुः स्मृतः । हतो वराहरूपेण हरिण्याख्योऽथ विष्णुना

tejasvī nāma vai śakro hiraṇyākṣo ripuḥ smṛtaḥ hato varāharūpeṇa hariṇyākhyo'tha viṣṇunā

Shakra named Tejasvi was Indra, and Hiranyaksha is remembered as the enemy, who was slain by Vishnu in the form of a Boar.

Verse 33 (garuda.1.87.33)

वक्ष्ये मनोर्भविष्यस्य सावर्ण्याख्यस्य वै सुतान् । विजयश्चार्ववीरश्च निर्मोहः सत्यवाक्कृतिः

vakṣye manorbhaviṣyasya sāvarṇyākhyasya vai sutān vijayaścārvavīraśca nirmohaḥ satyavākkṛtiḥ

I shall now speak of the sons of the future Manu named Savarni: Vijaya, Arvavira, Nirmoha, Satyavak, Kriti,

Verse 34 (garuda.1.87.34)

वरिष्ठश्च गरिष्ठश्च वाचः सङ्गतिरेव च । अश्वत्थामा कृपो व्यासो गालवो दीप्तिमानथ

variṣṭhaśca gariṣṭhaśca vācaḥ saṅgatireva ca aśvatthāmā kṛpo vyāso gālavo dīptimānatha

Varishtha, Garishtha, and Vachassangati. Ashvatthama, Kripa, Vyasa, Galava, Diptiman,

Verse 35 (garuda.1.87.35)

ऋष्यश्रृङ्गस्तथा राम ऋषयः सप्त कीर्त्तिताः । सुतपा अमृताभाश्च मुख्याश्चापि तथा सुराः

ṛṣyaśrṛṅgastathā rāma ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrttitāḥ sutapā amṛtābhāśca mukhyāścāpi tathā surāḥ

Rishyashringa, and Parashurama — these seven sages are declared. The Sutapas, Amritabhas, and Mukhyas will be the classes of gods,

Verse 36 (garuda.1.87.36)

तेषां गणस्तु देवाना मेकैको विंशकः स्मृतः । विरोचनसुतस्तेषां बलिरिन्द्रो भविष्यति

teṣāṁ gaṇastu devānā mekaiko viṁśakaḥ smṛtaḥ virocanasutasteṣāṁ balirindro bhaviṣyati

each group of gods numbering twenty. Bali, the son of Virochana, will be their Indra.

Verse 37 (garuda.1.87.37)

दत्त्वेमां याचमानाय विष्णवे यः पदत्रयम् । ऋद्धिमिन्द्रपदं हित्वा ततः सिद्धिमवाप्स्यति

dattvemāṁ yācamānāya viṣṇave yaḥ padatrayam ṛddhimindrapadaṁ hitvā tataḥ siddhimavāpsyati

He who gave this earth in three paces to Vishnu, who came begging as Vamana — having relinquished the glory of Indra's rank, he will thereafter attain accomplishment.

Verse 38 (garuda.1.87.38)

वारुणेर्दक्षसावर्णेर्नवमस्य सुताञ्छृणु । धृतिकेतुर्दोप्तिकेतुः पञ्चहस्तो निरामयः । पृथुश्रवा बृहदूद्युम्न ऋचीको बृहतो गुणः

vāruṇerdakṣasāvarṇernavamasya sutāñchṛṇu dhṛtiketurdoptiketuḥ pañcahasto nirāmayaḥ pṛthuśravā bṛhadūdyumna ṛcīko bṛhato guṇaḥ

Hear the sons of the ninth Manu, Daksha-Savarni, son of Varuna: Dhritiketu, Diptiketu, Panchahasta, Niramaya, Prithushrava, Brihaddyumna, Richika, and Brihadguna,

Verse 39 (garuda.1.87.39)

मेधातिथिर्द्युतिश्चैव सबलो वसुरेव च । ज्योतिष्मान्हव्यकव्यौ च ऋषयो विभुरीश्वरः

medhātithirdyutiścaiva sabalo vasureva ca jyotiṣmānhavyakavyau ca ṛṣayo vibhurīśvaraḥ

Medhatithi, Dyuti, Sabala, and Vasu. Jyotishman, Havya, and Kavya will be the sages — the mighty Ishvara will be Indra —

Verse 40 (garuda.1.87.40)

परो मरीचिर्गर्भश्च स्व (सु) धर्माणश्च ते त्रयः । देशशत्रु) कालकाक्षस्तद्धन्ता पद्मनाभकः

paro marīcirgarbhaśca sva (su) dharmāṇaśca te trayaḥ deśaśatru) kālakākṣastaddhantā padmanābhakaḥ

and Para, Marichigarbha, and Sudharman — these three classes of gods. The enemy will be Kalaksha, whom Padmanabha (Vishnu) will slay.

Verse 41 (garuda.1.87.41)

(भविष्यन्ति तदा देवा एकैको द्वादशो गणः । तेषामिन्द्रो महावीर्यो भविष्यत्यद्भुतो हर ॥ ) धर्मपुत्रस्य पुत्रांस्तु दशमस्य मनोः श्रृणु । सुक्षेत्रश्चोत्तमौजाश्च भूरिश्रेण्यश्च वीर्य्यवान्

(bhaviṣyanti tadā devā ekaiko dvādaśo gaṇaḥ teṣāmindro mahāvīryo bhaviṣyatyadbhuto hara ) dharmaputrasya putrāṁstu daśamasya manoḥ śrṛṇu sukṣetraścottamaujāśca bhūriśreṇyaśca vīryyavān

(Then the gods will number twelve in each group; O Hara, their Indra will be one of wondrous and great might.) — Hear the sons of the tenth Manu, son of Dharma: Sukshetra, Uttamauja, and the mighty Bhurishreni,

Verse 42 (garuda.1.87.42)

शतानीको निरमित्रो वृषसेनो जयद्रथः । भूरिद्युम्नः सुवर्चाश्च शान्तिरिन्द्रः प्रतापवान्

śatānīko niramitro vṛṣaseno jayadrathaḥ bhūridyumnaḥ suvarcāśca śāntirindraḥ pratāpavān

Shatanika, Niramitra, Vrishasena, Jayadratha, Bhuridyumna, and Suvarchas. The mighty Shanti will be Indra —

Verse 43 (garuda.1.87.43)

अयो (पो) मूर्त्तिर्हविष्मांश्च सुकृतिश्चाव्ययस्तथा । नाभागोऽप्रतिमौजाश्च सौरभ ऋषयस्तथा

ayo (po) mūrttirhaviṣmāṁśca sukṛtiścāvyayastathā nābhāgo'pratimaujāśca saurabha ṛṣayastathā

Ayomurti (or Apomurti), Havishman, Sukriti, Avyaya, Nabhaga, Apratimauja, and Saurabha will be the sages,

Verse 44 (garuda.1.87.44)

प्राणाख्याः शतसंख्यास्तु देवतानां गणस्तदा । तेषामिन्द्रश्च भविता शान्तिर्नाम महाबलः । बलिः शत्रुस्तं हरिश्च गदया घातयिष्यति

prāṇākhyāḥ śatasaṁkhyāstu devatānāṁ gaṇastadā teṣāmindraśca bhavitā śāntirnāma mahābalaḥ baliḥ śatrustaṁ hariśca gadayā ghātayiṣyati

and the group of gods called Prana will then number a hundred. Their Indra will be the mighty Shanti; the enemy will be Bali, whom Hari will slay with his mace.

Verse 45 (garuda.1.87.45)

रुद्र पुत्रस्य ते पुत्रान्वक्ष्याम्येकादशस्य तु । सर्वत्रगः सुशर्मा च देवानीकः पुरुर्गुरुः

rudra putrasya te putrānvakṣyāmyekādaśasya tu sarvatragaḥ suśarmā ca devānīkaḥ pururguruḥ

I shall now tell the sons of the eleventh Manu, son of Rudra: Sarvatraga, Susharma, Devanika, Puru, Guru,

Verse 46 (garuda.1.87.46)

क्षेत्रवर्णो दृढेषुश्च आर्द्रकः पुत्रकस्तथा । हविष्मांश्च हविष्यश्च वरुणो विश्वविस्तरौ

kṣetravarṇo dṛḍheṣuśca ārdrakaḥ putrakastathā haviṣmāṁśca haviṣyaśca varuṇo viśvavistarau

Kshetravarna, Dridheshu, Ardraka, Putraka, Havishman, Havishya, Varuna, and Vishvavistara,

Verse 47 (garuda.1.87.47)

विष्णुश्चैवाग्नितेजाश्च ऋषयः सप्त कीर्त्तिताः । विहंगमाः कामङ्गमा निर्माणरुचयस्तथा

viṣṇuścaivāgnitejāśca ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrttitāḥ vihaṁgamāḥ kāmaṅgamā nirmāṇarucayastathā

Vishnu, and Agniteja — these seven sages are declared. The Vihangamas, Kamangamas, and Nirmanaruchis —

Verse 48 (garuda.1.87.48)

एकैकस्त्रिंशकस्तेषां गणश्चैन्द्रश्च वै वृषः । दशग्रीवो रिपुस्तस्य श्रीरूपी घातयिष्यति

ekaikastriṁśakasteṣāṁ gaṇaścaindraśca vai vṛṣaḥ daśagrīvo ripustasya śrīrūpī ghātayiṣyati

each group will number thirty, and Vrisha will be Indra. His enemy will be Dashagriva (Ravana), whom Vishnu, taking a glorious form, will slay.

Verse 49 (garuda.1.87.49)

मनोस्तु दक्षपुत्रस्य द्वादशस्यात्मजाञ्छृणु । देववानु पदेवश्च देवश्रेष्ठो विदूरथः

manostu dakṣaputrasya dvādaśasyātmajāñchṛṇu devavānu padevaśca devaśreṣṭho vidūrathaḥ

Now hear the sons of the twelfth Manu, son of Daksha: Devavan, Upadeva, Devashreshtha, Vidhuratha,

Verse 50 (garuda.1.87.50)

मित्रवान्मित्रदेवश्च मित्रबिन्दुश्च वीर्य्यवान् । मित्रवाहः प्रवाहश्च दक्षपुत्रमनोः सुताः

mitravānmitradevaśca mitrabinduśca vīryyavān mitravāhaḥ pravāhaśca dakṣaputramanoḥ sutāḥ

Mitravan, Mitradeva, Mitrabindu of great valor, Mitravaha, and Pravaha — these were the sons of the Manu who is son of Daksha.

Verse 51 (garuda.1.87.51)

तपस्वी सुतपाश्चैव तपोमूर्त्तिस्तपोरतिः । तपोधृतिर्द्युतिश्चान्यः सप्तमश्च तपोधनाः

tapasvī sutapāścaiva tapomūrttistaporatiḥ tapodhṛtirdyutiścānyaḥ saptamaśca tapodhanāḥ

Tapasvi, Sutapas, Tapomurti, Taporati, Tapodhriti, Dyuti, and a seventh named Tapodhana — these will be the sages,

Verse 52 (garuda.1.87.52)

स्वधर्माणः सुतपसो हरितो रोहितास्तथा । सुरारयो गणाश्चैते प्रत्येकं दशको गणः

svadharmāṇaḥ sutapaso harito rohitāstathā surārayo gaṇāścaite pratyekaṁ daśako gaṇaḥ

and the Svadharmans, Sutapas, Haritas, and Rohitas will be the classes of gods, each group numbering ten.

Verse 53 (garuda.1.87.53)

ऋतधामा च भद्रे (तत्रे) न्द्रस्तारको नाम तद्रिपुः । हरिर्नपुंसको भूत्वा घातयिष्यति शङ्कर

ṛtadhāmā ca bhadre (tatre) ndrastārako nāma tadripuḥ harirnapuṁsako bhūtvā ghātayiṣyati śaṅkara

Ritadhama will be Indra, and the enemy will be named Taraka; O Shankara, Hari, having taken an androgynous form, will slay him.

Verse 54 (garuda.1.87.54)

त्रयोदशस्य रौच्यस्य मनोः पुत्राम्निबोध मे । चित्रसेनो विचित्रश्च तपोधर्मरतो धृतिः

trayodaśasya raucyasya manoḥ putrāmnibodha me citraseno vicitraśca tapodharmarato dhṛtiḥ

Now hear from me the sons of the thirteenth Manu, Raucya: Chitrasena, Vichitra, Tapodharmarata, Dhriti,

Verse 55 (garuda.1.87.55)

सुनेत्रः क्षेत्रवृत्तिश्च सुनयो धर्मपो दृढः । धृतिमानव्ययश्चैव निशारूपो निरुत्सुकः

sunetraḥ kṣetravṛttiśca sunayo dharmapo dṛḍhaḥ dhṛtimānavyayaścaiva niśārūpo nirutsukaḥ

Sunetra, Kshetravritti, Sunaya, Dharmapa, Dridha, Dhritiman, Avyaya, Nisharupa, Nirutsuka,

Verse 56 (garuda.1.87.56)

निर्मोहस्तत्त्वदर्शो च ऋषयः सप्त कीर्त्तिताः । स्व (सु) रोमाणः स्व (सु) धर्माणः स्व (सु) कर्माणस्तथामराः

nirmohastattvadarśo ca ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrttitāḥ sva (su) romāṇaḥ sva (su) dharmāṇaḥ sva (su) karmāṇastathāmarāḥ

Nirmoha, and Tattvadarsha — these seven sages are declared. The Suromans, Sudharmans, and Sukarmans will be the immortals,

Verse 57 (garuda.1.87.57)

त्रयस्त्रिंशद्विभेदास्ते देवानां तत्र वै गणाः । इन्द्रो दिवस्पतिः शत्रुस्त्विष्टिभो नाम दानवः

trayastriṁśadvibhedāste devānāṁ tatra vai gaṇāḥ indro divaspatiḥ śatrustviṣṭibho nāma dānavaḥ

with thirty-three divisions each. Divaspati will be Indra, and the enemy will be a danava named Tvishtibha —

Verse 58 (garuda.1.87.58)

मायूरेण च रूपेण घातयिष्यति माधवः । चतुर्दशस्य भौत्यस्य श्रृणु पुत्रान्मनोर्मम

māyūreṇa ca rūpeṇa ghātayiṣyati mādhavaḥ caturdaśasya bhautyasya śrṛṇu putrānmanormama

Madhava will slay him, taking the form of a Peacock. Now hear from me the sons of the fourteenth Manu, Bhautya —

Verse 59 (garuda.1.87.59)

उरुर्गभीरो धृष्टश्च तरस्वीग्रा (ग्र) ह एव च । अभिमानि प्रवीरश्च जिष्णुः संक्रन्दनस्तथा । तेजस्वी दुर्लभश्चैव भौत्यस्यैते मनोः सुताः

ururgabhīro dhṛṣṭaśca tarasvīgrā (gra) ha eva ca abhimāni pravīraśca jiṣṇuḥ saṁkrandanastathā tejasvī durlabhaścaiva bhautyasyaite manoḥ sutāḥ

Uru, Gabhira, Dhrishta, Tarasvi, Agraha, Abhimani, Pravira, Jishnu, Sankrandana, Tejasvi, and Durlabha — these are the sons of Manu Bhautya.

Verse 60 (garuda.1.87.60)

अग्नीध्रश्चाग्निबाहुश्च मागधश्च तथा शुचिः । अजितो मुक्तशुक्रौ च ऋषयः सप्त कीर्तिताः

agnīdhraścāgnibāhuśca māgadhaśca tathā śuciḥ ajito muktaśukrau ca ṛṣayaḥ sapta kīrtitāḥ

Agnidhra, Agnibahu, Magadha, Shuchi, Ajita, and Muktashukra — these seven sages are declared.

Verse 61 (garuda.1.87.61)

चाक्षुषाः कर्मनिष्ठाश्च पवित्रा भ्राजिनस्तथा । वचावृथा देवगणाः पञ्च प्रोक्तास्तु सप्तकाः

cākṣuṣāḥ karmaniṣṭhāśca pavitrā bhrājinastathā vacāvṛthā devagaṇāḥ pañca proktāstu saptakāḥ

The Chakshushas, Karmanishthas, Pavitras, Bhrajinas, and Vachavrithas — five classes of gods, each numbering seven, are declared.

Verse 62 (garuda.1.87.62)

शुचिरिन्द्रो महादैत्यो रिपुहन्ता हरिः स्वयम् । एको देवश्चतुर्द्धा तु व्यासरूपेण विष्णुना

śucirindro mahādaityo ripuhantā hariḥ svayam eko devaścaturddhā tu vyāsarūpeṇa viṣṇunā

Shuchi will be Indra; the great daitya-enemy will be slain by Hari himself. The one God, in four forms — as Vyasa, through Vishnu —

Verse 63 (garuda.1.87.63)

कृतस्ततः पुराणानि विद्याश्चाष्टादशैव तु । अङ्गानि चतुरो वेदा मीमांसा न्यायविस्तरः

kṛtastataḥ purāṇāni vidyāścāṣṭādaśaiva tu aṅgāni caturo vedā mīmāṁsā nyāyavistaraḥ

arranged thereafter the Puranas and the eighteen branches of learning — the [six] Vedangas, the four Vedas, Mimamsa, and the extensive science of Nyaya,

Verse 64 (garuda.1.87.64)

पुराणं धर्मशास्त्रं च आयुर्वेदार्थशास्त्रकम् । धनुर्वेदश्च गान्धर्वो विद्या ह्यष्टादशैव ताः

purāṇaṁ dharmaśāstraṁ ca āyurvedārthaśāstrakam dhanurvedaśca gāndharvo vidyā hyaṣṭādaśaiva tāḥ

the Puranas, Dharmashastra, Ayurveda, Arthashastra, Dhanurveda, and Gandharva-veda — these indeed are the eighteen branches of learning.