Anushasana Parva · Adhyaya 173
Brihaspati on Karma and Rebirth
While Yudhishthira asks Bhishma who follows a man into the other world, the sage Brihaspati arrives and is questioned in his turn. Brihaspati teaches that a man is born and dies alone and that only dharma follows him; he explains how the five elements and the mind give rise to semen and the embryo, and how the soul, bound by its deeds, suffers in Yama's realm. He then lists, wrong by wrong, the animal and human births that follow offences such as accepting gifts from outcasts, wronging a teacher or parents, betraying a trust, adultery, and the theft of grain, cloth, food and other goods, each with its term, until the sin is exhausted and the soul is born a man again. He closes by urging Yudhishthira to set his mind on dharma.
युधिष्ठिर उवाच · Yudhishthira said
Verse 1 (13.173.1)
पितामह महाप्राज्ञ सर्वशास्त्रविशारद । श्रोतुमिच्छामि मर्त्यानां संसारविधिमुत्तमम् ॥
pitāmaha mahāprājña sarvaśāstraviśārada | śrotumicchāmi martyānāṃ saṃsāravidhimuttamam
Grandsire, greatly wise, learned in all the shastras, I wish to hear the supreme order of the passage of mortals through samsara.
Verse 2 (13.173.2)
केन वृत्तेन राजेन्द्र वर्तमाना नरा भुवि । प्राप्नुवन्त्युत्तमं स्वर्गं कथं च नरकं नृप ॥
kena vṛttena rājendra vartamānā narā bhuvi | prāpnuvantyuttamaṃ svargaṃ kathaṃ ca narakaṃ nṛpa
By what conduct, O king of kings, do men living on earth reach the highest heaven, and by what do they come to hell, O lord?
Verse 3 (13.173.3)
मृतं शरीरमुत्सृज्य काष्ठलोष्टसमं जनाः । प्रयान्त्यमुं लोकमितः को वै ताननुगच्छति ॥
mṛtaṃ śarīramutsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ | prayāntyamuṃ lokamitaḥ ko vai tānanugacchati
When people cast off the body, which is then no better than wood or a clod, and go from here to that other world, who follows them?
भीष्म उवाच · Bhishma said
Verse 4 (13.173.4)
दूरादायाति भगवान्बृहस्पतिरुदारधीः । पृच्छैनं सुमहाभागमेतद्गुह्यं सनातनम् ॥
dūrādāyāti bhagavānbṛhaspatirudāradhīḥ | pṛcchainaṃ sumahābhāgametadguhyaṃ sanātanam
The blessed Brihaspati, of noble mind, is coming from afar. Ask him, the greatly fortunate one, about this ancient secret.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads दूरादायाति भगवान् against CE 4a asāv āyāti bhagavān (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 5 (13.173.5)
नैतदन्येन शक्यं हि वक्तुं केनचिदद्य वै । वक्ता बृहस्पतिसमो न ह्यन्यो विद्यते क्वचित् ॥
naitadanyena śakyaṃ hi vaktuṃ kenacidadya vai | vaktā bṛhaspatisamo na hyanyo vidyate kvacit
No one else could speak of this today; there is nowhere another speaker equal to Brihaspati.
वैशम्पायन उवाच · Vaishampayana said
Verse 6 (13.173.6)
तयोः संवदतोरेवं पार्थगाङ्गेययोस्तदा । आजगाम विशुद्धात्मा भगवान्स बृहस्पतिः ॥
tayoḥ saṃvadatorevaṃ pārthagāṅgeyayostadā | ājagāma viśuddhātmā bhagavānsa bṛhaspatiḥ
While the son of Pritha and the son of Ganga were speaking thus, the blessed Brihaspati, pure of soul, arrived.
Verse 7 (13.173.7)
ततो राजा समुत्थाय धृतराष्ट्रपुरोगमः । पूजामनुपमां चक्रे सर्वे ते च सभासदः ॥
tato rājā samutthāya dhṛtarāṣṭrapurogamaḥ | pūjāmanupamāṃ cakre sarve te ca sabhāsadaḥ
Then the king rose, with Dhritarashtra at the head, and paid him incomparable honour; and so did all those of the assembly.
Note on the text: Corrected पूजामनुषमां → पूजामनुपमां (misprint in Wikisource; ष for प, CE 7c anupamāṃ).
Verse 8 (13.173.8)
ततो धर्मसुतो राजा भगवन्तं बृहस्पतिम् । उपगम्य यथान्यायं प्रश्नं पप्रच्छ तत्त्वतः ॥
tato dharmasuto rājā bhagavantaṃ bṛhaspatim | upagamya yathānyāyaṃ praśnaṃ papraccha tattvataḥ
Then the king, the son of Dharma, approached the blessed Brihaspati in due form and asked his question about the truth.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads प्रश्नं पप्रच्छ तत्त्वतः against CE 8c praśnaṃ papraccha suvrataḥ (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
युधिष्ठिर उवाच · Yudhishthira said
Verse 9 (13.173.9)
भगवन्सर्वधर्मज्ञ सर्वशास्त्रविशारद । मर्त्यस्य कः सहायो वै पिता माता सुतो गुरुः । ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिवर्गश्च मित्रवर्गस्तथैव च ॥
bhagavansarvadharmajña sarvaśāstraviśārada | martyasya kaḥ sahāyo vai pitā mātā suto guruḥ | jñātisambandhivargaśca mitravargastathaiva ca
Blessed one, knower of all dharma, learned in all the shastras: who is a mortal's helper, his father, his mother, his son, his teacher, his circle of kin and relatives, or his circle of friends?
Note on the text: Restored line 3 (ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिवर्गश्च मित्रवर्गस्तथैव च): the raw page prints it as a separate, unnumbered row directly after 9ab, completing the verse, but the input dropped it. The CE has this line only at 13.112.12c, not in verse 9. Speaker (Yudhishthira) not printed on the page; the question continues his speech (CE gives the heading yudhiṣṭhira uvāca here). Lines 1-2 = CE 9a, 9c.
Verse 10 (13.173.10)
मृतं शरीरमुत्सृज्य काष्ठलोष्टसमं जनाः । गच्छन्त्यमुं च लोकं वै क एताननुगच्छति ॥
mṛtaṃ śarīramutsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ | gacchantyamuṃ ca lokaṃ vai ka etānanugacchati
When people cast off the body, which is like wood or a clod, and go to that other world, who follows them?
Note on the text: Speaker (Yudhishthira) not printed on the page; the question continues. Line 2 reads गच्छन्त्यमुं च लोकं वै क एताननुगच्छति against CE 10c gacchanty amutralokaṃ vai ka enam anugacchati (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
बृहस्पतिरुवाच · Brihaspati said
Verse 11 (13.173.11)
एकः प्रसूयते राजन्नेक एव विनश्यति । एकस्तरति दुर्गाणि गच्छत्येकस्तु दुर्गतिम् ॥
ekaḥ prasūyate rājanneka eva vinaśyati | ekastarati durgāṇi gacchatyekastu durgatim
One is born alone, O king, and one alone perishes; alone one crosses over hardships, and alone one goes to a bad end.
Note on the text: Speaker (Brihaspati) not printed on the page for this verse; his reply follows the question (CE has the heading bṛhaspatir uvāca). Line 1 reads एकः प्रसूयते राजन्नेक एव विनश्यति against CE 11a ekaḥ prasūto rājendra jantur eko vinaśyati (recension variant).
Verse 12 (13.173.12)
न सहायः पिता माता तथा भ्राता सुतो गुरुः । ज्ञातिसम्बन्धिवर्गश्च मित्रवर्गस्तथैव च ॥
na sahāyaḥ pitā mātā tathā bhrātā suto guruḥ | jñātisambandhivargaśca mitravargastathaiva ca
Neither father, mother, brother, son nor teacher is a helper, nor the circle of kin and relatives, nor the circle of friends.
Verse 13 (13.173.13)
मृतं शरीरमुत्सृज्य काष्ठलोष्टसमं जनाः । मुहूर्तमुपयुञ्ज्याथ ततो यान्ति पराङ्मुखाः ॥
mṛtaṃ śarīramutsṛjya kāṣṭhaloṣṭasamaṃ janāḥ | muhūrtamupayuñjyātha tato yānti parāṅmukhāḥ
People cast off the body, which is like wood or a clod; they stay with it for a moment, and then turn away from it.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads मुहूर्तमुपयुञ्ज्याथ ततो यान्ति पराङ्मुखाः against CE 13c muhūrtam upatiṣṭhanti tato yānti parāṅmukhāḥ; the reading उपयुञ्ज्याथ is doubtful (the page's commentary records मुहूर्तमिव रोदित्वा as a variant) but is kept as printed, and rendered as "stay with it".
Verse 14 (13.173.14)
तैस्तच्छरीरमुत्सृष्टं धर्म एकोऽनुगच्छति । तस्माद्धर्मः सहायार्थे सेवितव्यः सदा नृपः ॥
taistaccharīramutsṛṣṭaṃ dharma eko'nugacchati | tasmāddharmaḥ sahāyārthe sevitavyaḥ sadā nṛpaḥ
That body they leave behind; dharma alone follows. Therefore, O king, dharma must always be practised, to serve as one's helper.
Note on the text: Corrected धर्मि → धर्म (misprint in Wikisource; the sandhi धर्म एको requires धर्मः, CE 13e dharma eko 'nugacchati). Line 1 = CE 13.112.13e; line 2 = CE 14a (नृपः is printed against CE nṛbhiḥ; it is a valid word and is kept, and is rendered as an address to the king).
Verse 15 (13.173.15)
प्राणी धर्मसमायुक्तो गच्छेत्स्वर्गगतिं पराम् । तथैवाधर्मसंयुक्तो नरकं चोपपद्यते ॥
prāṇī dharmasamāyukto gacchetsvargagatiṃ parām | tathaivādharmasaṃyukto narakaṃ copapadyate
A creature joined with dharma goes to the highest state of heaven, and in the same way one joined with adharma falls into hell.
Verse 16 (13.173.16)
तस्मान्न्यायागतैरर्थैर्धर्मं सेवेत पण्डितः । धर्म एको मनुष्याणां सहायः पारलौकिकः ॥
tasmānnyāyāgatairarthairdharmaṃ seveta paṇḍitaḥ | dharma eko manuṣyāṇāṃ sahāyaḥ pāralaukikaḥ
Therefore a wise man should practise dharma with wealth gained by lawful means; dharma alone is a man's helper in the other world.
Verse 17 (13.173.17)
लोभान्मोहादनुक्रोशाद्भयाद्वाऽप्यबहुश्रुतः । नरः करोत्यकार्याणि परार्थे लोभमोहितः ॥
lobhānmohādanukrośādbhayādvā'pyabahuśrutaḥ | naraḥ karotyakāryāṇi parārthe lobhamohitaḥ
Out of greed, delusion, pity or fear, a man of little learning, led astray by greed, does what should not be done for the sake of another.
Verse 18 (13.173.18)
धर्मश्चार्थश्च कामश्च त्रितयं जीविते फलम् । एतत्त्रयमवाप्तव्यमधर्मपरिवर्जितम् ॥
dharmaścārthaśca kāmaśca tritayaṃ jīvite phalam | etattrayamavāptavyamadharmaparivarjitam
Dharma, wealth and desire are the threefold fruit of life; these three are to be won free of adharma.
युधिष्ठिर उवाच · Yudhishthira said
Verse 19 (13.173.19)
श्रुतं भगवतो वाक्यं धर्मयुक्तं परं हितम् । शरीरनिश्चयं ज्ञातुं बुद्धिस्तु मम जायते ॥
śrutaṃ bhagavato vākyaṃ dharmayuktaṃ paraṃ hitam | śarīraniścayaṃ jñātuṃ buddhistu mama jāyate
I have heard the blessed one's words, full of dharma and supremely beneficial. A longing has arisen in me to know the truth about the body.
Note on the text: Speaker heading on the page: युधिष्ठिर उवाच (this verse). Line 2 reads शरीरनिश्चयं ज्ञातुं against CE 18c śarīravicayaṃ jñātuṃ (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 20 (13.173.20)
मृतं शरीरं हि नृणां सूक्ष्ममव्यक्ततां गतम् । अचक्षुर्विषयं प्राप्तं कथं धर्मोऽनुगच्छति ॥
mṛtaṃ śarīraṃ hi nṛṇāṃ sūkṣmamavyaktatāṃ gatam | acakṣurviṣayaṃ prāptaṃ kathaṃ dharmo'nugacchati
The dead body of men has become subtle and unmanifest, and has passed beyond the range of the eye; how then does dharma follow it?
Note on the text: Line 1 reads हि नृणां सूक्ष्ममव्यक्ततां गतम् against CE 19a śarīrarahitaṃ sūkṣmam avyaktatāṃ gatam (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
बृहस्पतिरुवाच · Brihaspati said
Verse 21 (13.173.21)
पृथिवी वायुराकाशमापो ज्योतिरनन्तरम् । बुद्धिरात्मा च सहिता धर्मं पश्यन्ति नित्यदा ॥
pṛthivī vāyurākāśamāpo jyotiranantaram | buddhirātmā ca sahitā dharmaṃ paśyanti nityadā
Earth, air, space, water, and fire next to them, together with the intellect and the self, always witness dharma.
Note on the text: Speaker heading on the page: बृहस्पतिरुवाच (this verse). Line 1 reads ज्योतिरनन्तरम् against CE 20a jyotiś ca pañcamam (recension variant).
Verse 22 (13.173.22)
प्राणिनामिह सर्वेषां साक्षिभूतं दिवानिशम् । एतैश्च सह धर्मोऽपि तं जीवमनुगच्छति ॥
prāṇināmiha sarveṣāṃ sākṣibhūtaṃ divāniśam | etaiśca saha dharmo'pi taṃ jīvamanugacchati
They are witnesses, day and night, of all creatures here; and together with them dharma too follows that living being.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads साक्षिभूतं दिवानिशम् against CE 21a sākṣibhūtāni cāniśam (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 23 (13.173.23)
त्वगस्थि मांसं शुक्रं च शोणितं च महामते । शरीरं वर्जयन्त्येते जीवितेन विवर्जितम् ॥
tvagasthi māṃsaṃ śukraṃ ca śoṇitaṃ ca mahāmate | śarīraṃ varjayantyete jīvitena vivarjitam
Skin, bone, flesh, semen and blood, O wise one, abandon the body when it is bereft of life.
Verse 24 (13.173.24)
ततो धर्मसमायुक्तः स जीवः सुखमेधते । इह लोके परे चैव किं भूयः कथयामि ते ॥
tato dharmasamāyuktaḥ sa jīvaḥ sukhamedhate | iha loke pare caiva kiṃ bhūyaḥ kathayāmi te
Then, joined with dharma, that living being flourishes in happiness, in this world and in the next. What more shall I tell you?
युधिष्ठिर उवाच · Yudhishthira said
Verse 25 (13.173.25)
तद्दर्शितं भगवता यथा धर्मोऽनुगच्छति । एतत्तु ज्ञातुमिच्छामि कथं रेतः प्रवर्तते ॥
taddarśitaṃ bhagavatā yathā dharmo'nugacchati | etattu jñātumicchāmi kathaṃ retaḥ pravartate
The blessed one has shown how dharma follows. But this I wish to know: how does semen arise?
Note on the text: Speaker heading on the page: युधिष्ठिर उवाच (this verse).
बृहस्पतिरुवाच · Brihaspati said
Verse 26 (13.173.26)
अन्नमश्नन्ति यद्देवाः शरीरस्था नरेश्वर । पृथिवी वायुराकाशमापो ज्योतिर्मनस्तथा ॥
annamaśnanti yaddevāḥ śarīrasthā nareśvara | pṛthivī vāyurākāśamāpo jyotirmanastathā
The gods who dwell in the body and eat the food, O lord of men, are earth, air, space, water, fire and the mind.
Note on the text: Speaker heading on the page: बृहस्पतिरुवाच (this verse). Line 1 reads अन्नमश्नन्ति यद्देवाः against CE 25a annam aśnanti ye devāḥ (recension variant).
Verse 27 (13.173.27)
ततस्तृप्तेषु राजेन्द्र तेषु भूतेषु पञ्चसु । मनःषष्ठेषु शुद्धात्मन्रेतः सम्पद्यते महत् ॥
tatastṛpteṣu rājendra teṣu bhūteṣu pañcasu | manaḥṣaṣṭheṣu śuddhātmanretaḥ sampadyate mahat
Then, O king, when these five elements are satisfied, with the mind as the sixth, O pure-souled one, abundant semen comes into being.
Verse 28 (13.173.28)
ततो गर्भः सम्भवति श्लेषात्स्त्रीपुंसयोर्नृप । एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं भूयः किं श्रोतुमिच्छसि ॥
tato garbhaḥ sambhavati śleṣātstrīpuṃsayornṛpa | etatte sarvamākhyātaṃ bhūyaḥ kiṃ śrotumicchasi
From it the embryo comes into being, through the union of woman and man, O king. All this has been told to you; what more do you wish to hear?
Note on the text: Line 1 reads श्लेषात्स्त्रीपुंसयोर्नृप against CE 27a pārtha saṃgame (recension variant).
युधिष्ठिर उवाच · Yudhishthira said
Verse 29 (13.173.29)
आख्यातं मे भगवता गर्भः सञ्जायते यथा । यथा जातस्तु पुरुषः प्रपद्यति तदुच्यताम् ॥
ākhyātaṃ me bhagavatā garbhaḥ sañjāyate yathā | yathā jātastu puruṣaḥ prapadyati taducyatām
You have told me how the embryo is formed. Now tell me what the person, once born, goes on to undergo.
Note on the text: Speaker heading on the page: युधिष्ठिर उवाच (this verse).
बृहस्पतिरुवाच · Brihaspati said
Verse 30 (13.173.30)
आसन्नमात्रः पुरुषस्तैर्भूतैरभिभूयते । विप्रयुक्तश्च तैर्भूतैः पुनर्यात्यपरां गतिम् । स च भूतसमायुक्तः प्राप्नुते जीव एव हि ॥
āsannamātraḥ puruṣastairbhūtairabhibhūyate | viprayuktaśca tairbhūtaiḥ punaryātyaparāṃ gatim | sa ca bhūtasamāyuktaḥ prāpnute jīva eva hi
As soon as he draws near, the person is overcome by those elements; parted from those elements, he goes again to another state. And joined once more with the elements, it is the living self that obtains it.
Note on the text: Speaker heading on the page: बृहस्पतिरुवाच (this verse). A three-line verse: lines = CE 29a, 29c, 29e (line 1 reads तैर्भूतैरभिभूयते against CE satataṃ tair bhūtair abhibhūyate).
Verse 31 (13.173.31)
ततोऽस्य कर्म पश्यन्ति शुभं वा यदि वाशुभम् । देवताः पञ्चभूतस्थाः किं भूयः श्रोतुमिच्छसि ॥
tato'sya karma paśyanti śubhaṃ vā yadi vāśubham | devatāḥ pañcabhūtasthāḥ kiṃ bhūyaḥ śrotumicchasi
Then the deities who dwell in the five elements watch his deeds, whether good or bad. What more do you wish to hear?
Note on the text: Same verse as CE 13.112.30; the CE also prints the same two lines as star lines 13.112.23a*0540_02-03.
युधिष्ठिर उवाच · Yudhishthira said
Verse 32 (13.173.32)
त्वगस्थिमांसमुत्सृज्य तैश्च भूतैर्विवर्जितः । जीवः सह वसन्कृत्स्नं सुखदुःखसहः प्रभो ॥
tvagasthimāṃsamutsṛjya taiśca bhūtairvivarjitaḥ | jīvaḥ saha vasankṛtsnaṃ sukhaduḥkhasahaḥ prabho
When the living self has left skin, bone and flesh and is parted from those elements, how, O lord, does it live on, bearing all its pleasure and pain?
Note on the text: Speaker heading on the page: युधिष्ठिर उवाच (this verse). Line 2 reads जीवः सह वसन्कृत्स्नं सुखदुःखसहः प्रभो against CE 31c jīvaḥ sa bhagavan kvasthaḥ sukhaduḥkhe samaśnute (recension variant; the page's commentary records the CE-type reading). The Wikisource line is hard to construe and is rendered freely.
बृहस्पतिरुवाच · Brihaspati said
Verse 33 (13.173.33)
भोगवश्यं कर्मवश्यं यातनावश्यमित्यपि । एतत्त्रयाणामासाद्य कर्मतः सोऽश्नुते फलम् ॥
bhogavaśyaṃ karmavaśyaṃ yātanāvaśyamityapi | etattrayāṇāmāsādya karmataḥ so'śnute phalam
It is subject to enjoyment, subject to karma, subject to torment; having come under these three, it reaps its fruit according to its deed.
Note on the text: Removed the stray opening backtick (Wikisource's mark of an added passage). Speaker heading on the page: बृहस्पतिरुवाच (this verse). Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.32*0541_01-02, which the CE places before 32a.
Verse 34 (13.173.34)
जीवः कर्मसमायुक्तः शीघ्रं रेतस्त्वमागतः । स्त्रीणां पुष्पं समासाद्य सूतिकाले लभेत तत् ॥
jīvaḥ karmasamāyuktaḥ śīghraṃ retastvamāgataḥ | strīṇāṃ puṣpaṃ samāsādya sūtikāle labheta tat
The living self, joined with its karma, quickly becomes semen; entering a woman's flower, it obtains its body at the time of birth.
Note on the text: Lines = CE 32a, 32c; line 2 reads सूतिकाले लभेत तत् against CE 32c sūte kālena bhārata (recension variant).
Verse 35 (13.173.35)
यमस्य पुरुषैः क्लेशं यमस्य पुरुषैर्वधम् । दुःखं संसारचक्रं च नरः क्लेशं स विन्दति ॥
yamasya puruṣaiḥ kleśaṃ yamasya puruṣairvadham | duḥkhaṃ saṃsāracakraṃ ca naraḥ kleśaṃ sa vindati
He meets suffering at the hands of Yama's servants, death at the hands of Yama's servants, sorrow, the wheel of samsara, and affliction.
Note on the text: Corrected क्लेसं → क्लेशं (misprint in Wikisource; स for श, CE 33a kleśaṃ).
Verse 36 (13.173.36)
इह लोके स च प्राणी जन्मप्रभृति पार्थिव । सुकृतं कर्म वै भुङ्क्ते धर्मस्य फलमाश्रितः ॥
iha loke sa ca prāṇī janmaprabhṛti pārthiva | sukṛtaṃ karma vai bhuṅkte dharmasya phalamāśritaḥ
In this world that creature, from birth onward, O king, enjoys his good deeds, resting on the fruit of dharma.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads सुकृतं कर्म against CE 34c svakṛtaṃ karma (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 37 (13.173.37)
यदि धर्मं यथाशक्ति जन्मप्रभृति सेवते । ततः स पुरुषो भूत्वा सेवते नियतं सुखम् ॥
yadi dharmaṃ yathāśakti janmaprabhṛti sevate | tataḥ sa puruṣo bhūtvā sevate niyataṃ sukham
If from birth he practises dharma as far as he is able, he then becomes a man and enjoys lasting happiness.
Verse 38 (13.173.38)
अथान्तरा तु धर्मस्याप्यधर्ममुपसेवते । सुखस्यानन्तरं दुःखं स जीवोऽप्यधिगच्छति ॥
athāntarā tu dharmasyāpyadharmamupasevate | sukhasyānantaraṃ duḥkhaṃ sa jīvo'pyadhigacchati
But if, in the middle of his dharma, he turns to adharma, that living being meets sorrow right after happiness.
Verse 39 (13.173.39)
अधर्मेण समायुक्तो यमस्य विषयं गतः । महद्दुःखं समासाद्य तिर्यग्योनौ प्रजायते ॥
adharmeṇa samāyukto yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ | mahadduḥkhaṃ samāsādya tiryagyonau prajāyate
Joined with adharma, he goes to Yama's realm, and after enduring great suffering he is born in an animal womb.
Verse 40 (13.173.40)
कर्मणा येन येनेह यस्यां योनौ प्रजायते । जीवो मोहसमायुक्तस्तन्मे निगदतः शृणु ॥
karmaṇā yena yeneha yasyāṃ yonau prajāyate | jīvo mohasamāyuktastanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu
Hear from me, as I tell you, by which deed each living being, bound in delusion, is born in which womb.
Verse 41 (13.173.41)
यदेतदुच्यते शास्त्रे सेतिहासे च च्छन्दसि । यमस्य विषयं घोरं मर्त्यो लोकः प्रपद्यते ॥
yadetaducyate śāstre setihāse ca cchandasi | yamasya viṣayaṃ ghoraṃ martyo lokaḥ prapadyate
What is declared in the shastra, in the Itihasa and in the Veda is this: that the world of mortals falls into Yama's terrible domain.
Verse 42 (13.173.42)
इह स्थानानि पुण्यानि देवतुल्यानि भूपते । तिर्यग्योन्यतिरिक्तानि गतिमन्ति च सर्वशः ॥
iha sthānāni puṇyāni devatulyāni bhūpate | tiryagyonyatiriktāni gatimanti ca sarvaśaḥ
Here, O lord of the earth, there are holy abodes equal to those of the gods, apart from the animal wombs, each having its own destined course in every way.
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.39d*0544_01-02 (iha sthānāni puṇyāni devatulyāni bhūtale / tiryagyonyatiriktāni gatimanti ca sarvaśaḥ), with a variant (भूपते for bhūtale). Verses 42-44 together are CE 39d*0544_01-06.
Verse 43 (13.173.43)
यमस्य भवने दिव्ये ब्रह्मलोकसमे गुणैः । कर्मभिर्नियतैर्बद्धो जन्तुर्दुःखान्युपाश्नुते ॥
yamasya bhavane divye brahmalokasame guṇaiḥ | karmabhirniyatairbaddho janturduḥkhānyupāśnute
In Yama's divine abode, which equals the world of Brahma in its qualities, the creature, bound by fixed deeds, endures its sorrows.
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.39d*0544_03-04, with a variant (यमस्य भवने दिव्ये for yamasya viṣaye puṇye).
Verse 44 (13.173.44)
येनयेन तु भावेन कर्मणा पुरुषो गतिम् । प्रयाति परुषां घोरां तत्ते वक्ष्याम्यतः परम् ॥
yenayena tu bhāvena karmaṇā puruṣo gatim | prayāti paruṣāṃ ghorāṃ tatte vakṣyāmyataḥ param
By whatever disposition and deed a man goes to a harsh and terrible state, that I shall tell you next.
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.39d*0544_05-06, with a variant in line 2 (प्रयाति परुषां घोरां for prayāti narakaṃ ghoraṃ).
Verse 45 (13.173.45)
अधीत्य चतुरो वेदान्द्विजो मोहसमन्वितः । पतितात्प्रतिगृह्याथ खरयोनौ प्रजायते ॥
adhītya caturo vedāndvijo mohasamanvitaḥ | patitātpratigṛhyātha kharayonau prajāyate
A twice-born man who has studied the four Vedas but, deluded, accepts gifts from an outcast is born in the womb of an ass.
Verse 46 (13.173.46)
खरो जीवति वर्षाणि दश पञ्च च भारत । खरो मृतो बलीवर्दः सप्तवर्षाणि जीवति ॥
kharo jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata | kharo mṛto balīvardaḥ saptavarṣāṇi jīvati
The ass lives fifteen years, O Bharata; when the ass dies he becomes an ox and lives seven years.
Verse 47 (13.173.47)
बलीवर्दो मृतश्चापि जायते ब्रह्मराक्षसः । ब्रह्मरक्षश्च मासांस्त्रींस्ततो जायेत ब्राह्मणः ॥
balīvardo mṛtaścāpi jāyate brahmarākṣasaḥ | brahmarakṣaśca māsāṃstrīṃstato jāyeta brāhmaṇaḥ
The ox, too, when he dies is born a brahmarakshasa; after three months as a brahmarakshasa he is born a brahmin.
Verse 48 (13.173.48)
पतितं याजयित्वा तु कृमियोनौ प्रजायते । तत्र जीवति वर्षाणि दश पञ्च च भारत ॥
patitaṃ yājayitvā tu kṛmiyonau prajāyate | tatra jīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata
One who performs a sacrifice for an outcast is born in the womb of a worm; there he lives fifteen years, O Bharata.
Verse 49 (13.173.49)
कृमिभावाद्विमुक्तस्तु ततो जायेत गर्दभः । गर्दभः पञ्चवर्षाणि पञ्चवर्षाणि सूकरः ॥
kṛmibhāvādvimuktastu tato jāyeta gardabhaḥ | gardabhaḥ pañcavarṣāṇi pañcavarṣāṇi sūkaraḥ
Freed from existence as a worm, he is then born an ass; he is an ass for five years and a pig for five years.
Verse 50 (13.173.50)
कुक्कुटः पञ्चवर्षाणि पञ्चवर्षाणि जम्बुकः । श्वा वर्षमेकं भवति ततो जायेत मानवः ॥
kukkuṭaḥ pañcavarṣāṇi pañcavarṣāṇi jambukaḥ | śvā varṣamekaṃ bhavati tato jāyeta mānavaḥ
He is a cock for five years and a jackal for five years, and a dog for one year; then he is born a man.
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE star line 13.112.44d*0545_01; line 2 = CE 44e.
Verse 51 (13.173.51)
उपाध्यायस्त्रियः पापं शिष्यः कुर्यादबुद्धिमान् । स जीव इह संसारांस्त्रीनाप्नोति न संशयः ॥
upādhyāyastriyaḥ pāpaṃ śiṣyaḥ kuryādabuddhimān | sa jīva iha saṃsārāṃstrīnāpnoti na saṃśayaḥ
A foolish pupil who commits sin with his teacher's wife goes through three rounds of samsara here, without doubt.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads उपाध्यायस्त्रियः पापं against CE 45a upādhyāyasya yaḥ pāpaṃ (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept; the page's commentary records the CE-type reading).
Verse 52 (13.173.52)
वृको भवति राजेन्द्र ततः क्रव्यात्ततः खरः । ततः प्रेतः परिक्लिष्टः पश्चाज्जायेत ब्राह्मणः ॥
vṛko bhavati rājendra tataḥ kravyāttataḥ kharaḥ | tataḥ pretaḥ parikliṣṭaḥ paścājjāyeta brāhmaṇaḥ
He becomes a wolf, O king, then a flesh-eater, then an ass; then a tormented ghost, and afterwards he is born a brahmin.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads वृको भवति राजेन्द्र against CE 46a prāk śvā bhavati rājendra (recension variant; the page's commentary records the CE-type reading).
Verse 53 (13.173.53)
मनसाऽपि गुरोर्भार्यां यः शिष्यो याति पापकृत् । स उग्रान्प्रैति संसारानधर्मेणेह चेतसा ॥
manasā'pi gurorbhāryāṃ yaḥ śiṣyo yāti pāpakṛt | sa ugrānpraiti saṃsārānadharmeṇeha cetasā
A pupil who, sinning, goes in his mind to his teacher's wife passes through fierce rounds of samsara, because of the adharma in his thought.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads स उग्रान्प्रैति संसारान् against CE 47c so 'dhamān yāti saṃsārān (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 54 (13.173.54)
श्वयोनौ तु स सम्भूतस्त्रीणि वर्षाणि जीवति । तत्रापि निधनं प्राप्तः कृमियोनौ प्रजायते ॥
śvayonau tu sa sambhūtastrīṇi varṣāṇi jīvati | tatrāpi nidhanaṃ prāptaḥ kṛmiyonau prajāyate
Born in a dog's womb, he lives three years; dying there too, he is born in the womb of a worm.
Verse 55 (13.173.55)
कृमिभावमनुप्राप्तो वर्षमेकं तु जीवति । ततस्तु निधनं प्राप्तो ब्रह्मयोनौ प्रजायते ॥
kṛmibhāvamanuprāpto varṣamekaṃ tu jīvati | tatastu nidhanaṃ prāpto brahmayonau prajāyate
Having become a worm, he lives one year; dying then, he is born in a brahmin womb.
Verse 56 (13.173.56)
यदि पुत्रसमं शिष्यं गुरुर्हन्यादकारणे । आत्मनः कामकारेण सोपि हिंस्रः प्रजायते ॥
yadi putrasamaṃ śiṣyaṃ gururhanyādakāraṇe | ātmanaḥ kāmakāreṇa sopi hiṃsraḥ prajāyate
If a teacher kills, without cause and of his own will, a pupil who is like a son, he too is born a beast of prey.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads सोपि हिंस्रः प्रजायते against CE 50c so 'pi haṃsaḥ prajāyate (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 57 (13.173.57)
पितरं मातरं चैव यस्तु पुत्रोऽवमन्यते । सोऽपि राजन्मृतो जन्तुः पूर्वं जायेत गर्दभः ॥
pitaraṃ mātaraṃ caiva yastu putro'vamanyate | so'pi rājanmṛto jantuḥ pūrvaṃ jāyeta gardabhaḥ
A son who scorns his father and mother, O king, dies and is first born an ass.
Verse 58 (13.173.58)
गर्दभत्वं तु सम्प्राप्य दशवर्षाणि जीवति । संवत्सरं तु कुम्भीरस्ततो जायेत मानवः ॥
gardabhatvaṃ tu samprāpya daśavarṣāṇi jīvati | saṃvatsaraṃ tu kumbhīrastato jāyeta mānavaḥ
Having become an ass, he lives ten years; then he is a crocodile for a year, and after that he is born a man.
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.51d*0546_01-02. The commentary on the page glosses कुम्भीर as नक्र (crocodile).
Verse 59 (13.173.59)
पुत्रस्य मातापितरौ यस्य रुष्टावुभावपि । गुर्वपध्यानतः सोपि मृतो जायति गर्दभः ॥
putrasya mātāpitarau yasya ruṣṭāvubhāvapi | gurvapadhyānataḥ sopi mṛto jāyati gardabhaḥ
The son whose mother and father are both angry with him, because he thought ill of his elders, also dies and is born an ass.
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.51d*0546_03-04.
Verse 60 (13.173.60)
खरो जीवति मासांस्तु दश श्वा च चतुर्दशः । बिडालः सप्तमासांस्तु ततो जायेत मानवः ॥
kharo jīvati māsāṃstu daśa śvā ca caturdaśaḥ | biḍālaḥ saptamāsāṃstu tato jāyeta mānavaḥ
He lives ten months as an ass, fourteen as a dog, and seven months as a cat; then he is born a man.
Verse 61 (13.173.61)
मातापितरावाक्रुश्य शारिका सम्प्रजायते । ताडयित्वा तु तावेव जायते कच्छपो नृप ॥
mātāpitarāvākruśya śārikā samprajāyate | tāḍayitvā tu tāveva jāyate kacchapo nṛpa
One who abuses his mother and father is born a sharika bird; one who strikes them is born a tortoise, O king.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads शारिका against CE 53a sārikaḥ (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 62 (13.173.62)
कच्छपो दशवर्षाणि त्रीणि वर्षाणि शल्यकः । व्यालो भूत्वा च षण्मासांस्ततो जायति मानुषः ॥
kacchapo daśavarṣāṇi trīṇi varṣāṇi śalyakaḥ | vyālo bhūtvā ca ṣaṇmāsāṃstato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
The tortoise lives ten years, the porcupine three; then, as a snake for six months, he is born a man.
Verse 63 (13.173.63)
भर्तृपिण्डमुपाश्नन्यो राजद्विष्टानि सेवते । सोपि मोहसमापन्नो मृतो जायति वानरः ॥
bhartṛpiṇḍamupāśnanyo rājadviṣṭāni sevate | sopi mohasamāpanno mṛto jāyati vānaraḥ
One who eats his master's food and yet serves what the king hates, deluded, dies and is born a monkey.
Verse 64 (13.173.64)
वानरो दशवर्षाणि पञ्चवर्षाणि सूकरः । श्वाऽथ भूत्वा तु षण्मासांस्ततो जायति मानुषः ॥
vānaro daśavarṣāṇi pañcavarṣāṇi sūkaraḥ | śvā'tha bhūtvā tu ṣaṇmāsāṃstato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
The monkey lives ten years, the pig five; then as a dog for six months he is born a man.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads पञ्चवर्षाणि सूकरः against CE 56a trīṇi varṣāṇi mūṣakaḥ (recension variant; the page's commentary records पञ्चवर्षाणि मूषिकः). Line 2 = CE 56c.
Verse 65 (13.173.65)
न्यासापहर्ता तु नरो यमस्य विषयं गतः । यातनानां शतं गत्वा कृमियोनौ प्रजायते ॥
nyāsāpahartā tu naro yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ | yātanānāṃ śataṃ gatvā kṛmiyonau prajāyate
A man who embezzles a deposit goes to Yama's realm; after a hundred torments he is born in the womb of a worm.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads यातनानां शतं against CE 57c saṃsārāṇāṃ śataṃ (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept; the page's commentary records संसाराणां).
Verse 66 (13.173.66)
तत्र जीवति वर्षाणि दशपञ्च च भारत । दुष्कृतस्य क्षयं कृत्वा ततो जायति मानुषः ॥
tatra jīvati varṣāṇi daśapañca ca bhārata | duṣkṛtasya kṣayaṃ kṛtvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
He lives there fifteen years, O Bharata; when his evil deed is exhausted, he is then born a man.
Verse 67 (13.173.67)
असूयकः कुत्सितश्च चण्डालो दुःखमश्नुते । विश्वासहर्ता तु नरो मीनो जायति दुर्मतिः ॥
asūyakaḥ kutsitaśca caṇḍālo duḥkhamaśnute | viśvāsahartā tu naro mīno jāyati durmatiḥ
The envious man, the despised man, the chandala, suffer sorrow; but a betrayer of trust, an evil-minded man, is born a fish.
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE star line 13.112.59b*0548_01; line 2 = CE 59c. (CE 59a asūyako naraś cāpi mṛto jāyati śārṅgakaḥ is not in Wikisource; not added.)
Verse 68 (13.173.68)
भूत्वा मीनोऽष्टमासांस्तु मृगो जायति भारत । मृगस्तु चतुरो मासांस्ततश्छागः प्रजायते ॥
bhūtvā mīno'ṣṭamāsāṃstu mṛgo jāyati bhārata | mṛgastu caturo māsāṃstataśchāgaḥ prajāyate
Having been a fish for eight months, he is born a deer, O Bharata; the deer for four months, and then he is born a goat.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads मासांस्तु (eight months) against CE 60a varṣāṇi (eight years); Wikisource reading kept.
Verse 69 (13.173.69)
छागस्तु निधनं प्राप्य पूर्णे संवत्सरे ततः । गौः स सञ्जायते जन्तुस्ततो जायति मानुषः ॥
chāgastu nidhanaṃ prāpya pūrṇe saṃvatsare tataḥ | gauḥ sa sañjāyate jantustato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
When the goat dies at the end of a full year, that creature is born a cow, and from that he is born a man.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads गौः स सञ्जायते जन्तुः against CE 61c kīṭaḥ saṃjāyate jantuḥ (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 70 (13.173.70)
धान्यान्यवांस्तिलान्माषान्कुलत्थान्सर्षपांश्चणान् । कलायानथ मुद्गांश्च गोधूमानतसीस्तथा ॥
dhānyānyavāṃstilānmāṣānkulatthānsarṣapāṃścaṇān | kalāyānatha mudgāṃśca godhūmānatasīstathā
Grain, barley, sesame, black gram, horse gram, mustard, chickpeas, peas, green gram, wheat, and flax:
Note on the text: This verse is a list that is completed by verse 71.
Verse 71 (13.173.71)
यस्तु धान्यापहर्ता च मोहाज्जन्तुरचेतनः । स जायते महाराज मूषिको निरपत्रपः ॥
yastu dhānyāpahartā ca mohājjanturacetanaḥ | sa jāyate mahārāja mūṣiko nirapatrapaḥ
whoever steals grain, a senseless creature acting out of delusion, is born, O great king, a shameless rat.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads यस्तु धान्यापहर्ता च against CE 63a sasyasyānyasya hartā ca (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 72 (13.173.72)
ततः प्रेत्य महाराज मृतो जायति सूकरः । सूकरो जातमात्रस्तु रोगेण म्रियते नृप ॥
tataḥ pretya mahārāja mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ | sūkaro jātamātrastu rogeṇa mriyate nṛpa
Then, after dying, O great king, he is born a pig; and the pig, as soon as it is born, dies of disease, O king.
Note on the text: Corrected रोगेणि → रोगेण (misprint in Wikisource; stray ि, CE 64c rogeṇa, and verse 89 reads रोगेण).
Verse 73 (13.173.73)
श्वा ततो जायते मूढः कर्मणा तेन पार्थिव । भूत्वा श्वा पञ्चवर्षाणि ततो जायति मानवः ॥
śvā tato jāyate mūḍhaḥ karmaṇā tena pārthiva | bhūtvā śvā pañcavarṣāṇi tato jāyati mānavaḥ
Then, because of that deed, O king, the fool is born a dog; after being a dog for five years he is born a man.
Verse 74 (13.173.74)
परदाराभिमर्शं तु कृत्वा जायति वै वृकः । श्वा शृगालस्ततो गृध्रो व्यालः कङ्को बकस्तथा ॥
paradārābhimarśaṃ tu kṛtvā jāyati vai vṛkaḥ | śvā śṛgālastato gṛdhro vyālaḥ kaṅko bakastathā
One who has violated another man's wife is born a wolf; then a dog, a jackal, a vulture, a snake, a heron and a crane.
Verse 75 (13.173.75)
भ्रातुर्भार्यां तु पापात्मा यो धर्षयति मोहितः । पुंस्कोकिलत्वमाप्नोति सोऽपि संवत्सरं नृप ॥
bhrāturbhāryāṃ tu pāpātmā yo dharṣayati mohitaḥ | puṃskokilatvamāpnoti so'pi saṃvatsaraṃ nṛpa
A sinful man who, deluded, violates his brother's wife becomes a male cuckoo, and so remains for a year, O king.
Note on the text: Corrected धर्मयति → धर्षयति (misprint in Wikisource; धर्मयति is not a verb of this sense, CE 67a dharṣayati). Line 1 reads पापात्मा यो ... मोहितः against CE 67a durbuddhir yo ... mohitaḥ (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 76 (13.173.76)
सखिभार्यां गुरोर्भार्यां राजभार्यां तथैव च । प्रधर्षयित्वा कामाद्यो मृतो जायति सूकरः ॥
sakhibhāryāṃ gurorbhāryāṃ rājabhāryāṃ tathaiva ca | pradharṣayitvā kāmādyo mṛto jāyati sūkaraḥ
One who, out of lust, assaults a friend's wife, a teacher's wife, or a king's wife, dies and is born a pig.
Verse 77 (13.173.77)
सूकरः पञ्चवर्षाणि दशवर्षाणि श्वाविधः । बिडालः पञ्चवर्षाणि दशवर्षाणि कुक्कुटः ॥
sūkaraḥ pañcavarṣāṇi daśavarṣāṇi śvāvidhaḥ | biḍālaḥ pañcavarṣāṇi daśavarṣāṇi kukkuṭaḥ
A pig for five years, a porcupine for ten; a cat for five years, a cock for ten.
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE 69a; line 2 = CE star line 13.112.69b*0551_01 (viḷāḷaḥ pañca varṣāṇi pañca varṣāṇi kukkuṭaḥ), with a variant (दश for pañca).
Verse 78 (13.173.78)
पिपीलिका तु मासांस्त्रीन्वानरो मासमेव तु । एतानासाद्य संसारान्कृमियोनौ प्रजायते ॥
pipīlikā tu māsāṃstrīnvānaro māsameva tu | etānāsādya saṃsārānkṛmiyonau prajāyate
An ant for three months, a monkey for one month; passing through these rounds of samsara, he is born in the womb of a worm.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads पिपीलिका तु मासांस्त्रीन्वानरो मासमेव तु against CE 69c pipīlakas tu ṣaṇ māsān kīṭaḥ syān māsam eva ca (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept). Line 2 = CE 69e.
Verse 79 (13.173.79)
तत्र जीवति मासांस्तु कृमियोनौ चतुर्दश । ततोऽधर्मक्षयं कृत्वा पुनर्जायति मानवः ॥
tatra jīvati māsāṃstu kṛmiyonau caturdaśa | tato'dharmakṣayaṃ kṛtvā punarjāyati mānavaḥ
He lives there fourteen months in the worm's womb; then, exhausting his adharma, he is born a man again.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads चतुर्दश (fourteen) against CE 70a trayodaśa (thirteen); Wikisource reading kept.
Verse 80 (13.173.80)
उपस्थिते विवाहे तु यज्ञे दानेऽपि वा विभो । मोहात्करोति यो विघ्नं स मृतो जायते कृमिः ॥
upasthite vivāhe tu yajñe dāne'pi vā vibho | mohātkaroti yo vighnaṃ sa mṛto jāyate kṛmiḥ
When a marriage, a sacrifice or a gift is at hand, whoever through delusion creates an obstacle to it dies and is born a worm, O lord.
Verse 81 (13.173.81)
कृमिर्जीवति वर्षाणि दश पञ्च च भारत । अधर्मस्य क्षयं कृत्वा ततो जायति मानवः ॥
kṛmirjīvati varṣāṇi daśa pañca ca bhārata | adharmasya kṣayaṃ kṛtvā tato jāyati mānavaḥ
The worm lives fifteen years, O Bharata; exhausting his adharma, he is then born a man.
Note on the text: Corrected अधर्मिस्य → अधर्मस्य (misprint in Wikisource; stray ि, CE 72c adharmasya).
Verse 82 (13.173.82)
पूर्वं दत्त्वा तु यः कन्यां द्वितीये दातुमिच्छति । सोपि राजन्मृतो जन्तुः कृमियोनौ प्रजायते ॥
pūrvaṃ dattvā tu yaḥ kanyāṃ dvitīye dātumicchati | sopi rājanmṛto jantuḥ kṛmiyonau prajāyate
One who, having once given away a maiden, wishes to give her a second time also dies, O king, and is born in the womb of a worm.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads यः कन्यां द्वितीये दातुमिच्छति against CE 73a yaḥ kanyāṃ dvitīye saṃprayacchati (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 83 (13.173.83)
तत्र जीवति वर्षाणि त्रयोदश युधिष्ठिर । अधर्मसंक्षये युक्तस्ततो जायति मानवः ॥
tatra jīvati varṣāṇi trayodaśa yudhiṣṭhira | adharmasaṃkṣaye yuktastato jāyati mānavaḥ
He lives there thirteen years, O Yudhishthira; with his adharma ended, he is then born a man.
Verse 84 (13.173.84)
देवकार्यमकृत्वा तु पितृकार्यमथापि वा । अनिर्वाप्य समश्नन्वै मृतो जायति वायसः ॥
devakāryamakṛtvā tu pitṛkāryamathāpi vā | anirvāpya samaśnanvai mṛto jāyati vāyasaḥ
One who has not performed the rites of the gods, or of the ancestors either, and eats without having made the offering, dies and is born a crow.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads देवकार्यमकृत्वा तु against CE 75a devakāryam upākṛtya (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 85 (13.173.85)
वायसः शतवर्षाणि ततो जायति कुक्कुटः । जायते व्यालकश्चापि मासं तस्मात्तु मानुषः ॥
vāyasaḥ śatavarṣāṇi tato jāyati kukkuṭaḥ | jāyate vyālakaścāpi māsaṃ tasmāttu mānuṣaḥ
The crow lives a hundred years, and then he is born a cock; he is also born a small snake for a month, and after that a man.
Verse 86 (13.173.86)
ज्येष्ठं पितृसमं चापि भ्रातरं योऽवमन्यते । सोऽपि मृत्युमुपागम्य क्रौञ्चयोनौ प्रजायते ॥
jyeṣṭhaṃ pitṛsamaṃ cāpi bhrātaraṃ yo'vamanyate | so'pi mṛtyumupāgamya krauñcayonau prajāyate
One who scorns his elder brother, who is like a father, will also, on reaching death, be born in the womb of a curlew.
Verse 87 (13.173.87)
क्रौञ्चो जीवति वर्षं तु ततो जायति चीरकः । ततो निधनमापन्नो मानुषत्वमुपाश्नुते ॥
krauñco jīvati varṣaṃ tu tato jāyati cīrakaḥ | tato nidhanamāpanno mānuṣatvamupāśnute
The curlew lives one year, and then he is born a chiraka; after that, reaching death, he attains the human state.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads क्रौञ्चो जीवति वर्षं तु ततो जायति चीरकः against CE 78a krauñco jīvati māsāṃs tu daśa dvau sapta pañca ca (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept). Line 2 = CE 78c (also printed in the CE as star line 13.112.74d*0554_01).
Verse 88 (13.173.88)
वृषलो ब्राह्मणीं गत्वा कृमियोनौ प्रजायते । ततः सम्प्राप्य निधनं जायते सूकरः पुनः ॥
vṛṣalo brāhmaṇīṃ gatvā kṛmiyonau prajāyate | tataḥ samprāpya nidhanaṃ jāyate sūkaraḥ punaḥ
A low-caste man who goes to a brahmin woman is born in the womb of a worm; after reaching death there, he is born a pig again.
Note on the text: Removed the stray opening bracket (Wikisource's mark of an added passage). Line 1 = CE 79a. Line 2 (ततः सम्प्राप्य निधनं जायते सूकरः पुनः) has no counterpart in the CE; the added passage runs through verse 90 line 1.
Verse 89 (13.173.89)
सूकरो जातमात्रस्तु रोगेण म्रियते नृप । श्वा ततो जायते मूढः कर्मणा तेन पार्थिव ॥
sūkaro jātamātrastu rogeṇa mriyate nṛpa | śvā tato jāyate mūḍhaḥ karmaṇā tena pārthiva
The pig, as soon as it is born, dies of disease, O king; then, because of that deed, the fool is born a dog, O king.
Note on the text: Not a new verse in the CE: both lines repeat Wikisource's verses 72 and 73 (= CE 64c and 65a). The repetition is part of the added passage (verses 88-90) and is kept as printed.
Verse 90 (13.173.90)
श्वा भूत्वा कृतकर्माऽसौ जायते मानुषस्ततः । तत्रापत्यं समुत्पाद्य मृतो जायति मूषिकः ॥
śvā bhūtvā kṛtakarmā'sau jāyate mānuṣastataḥ | tatrāpatyaṃ samutpādya mṛto jāyati mūṣikaḥ
Having been a dog and worked out his deed, he is then born a man; having begotten a child there, he dies and is born a mouse.
Note on the text: Line 1 (श्वा भूत्वा कृतकर्माऽसौ जायते मानुषस्ततः) has no counterpart in the CE; line 2 = CE 79c, with a variant (मृतो जायति मूषिकः for tato jāyati mūṣakaḥ).
Verse 91 (13.173.91)
कृतघ्नस्तु मृतो राजन्यमस्य विषयं गतः । यमस्य पुरुषैः क्रुद्धैर्वधं प्राप्नोति दारणम् ॥
kṛtaghnastu mṛto rājanyamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ | yamasya puruṣaiḥ kruddhairvadhaṃ prāpnoti dāraṇam
The ungrateful man, dying, O king, goes to Yama's realm; there, at the hands of Yama's angry servants, he meets a rending death.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads यमस्य पुरुषैः क्रुद्धैर्वधं against CE 80c yamasya viṣaye kruddhair vadhaṃ (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 92 (13.173.92)
दण्डं समुद्गरं शूलमग्निकुम्भं च दारुणम् । असिपत्रवनं घोरवालुकं कूटशाल्मलीम् ॥
daṇḍaṃ samudgaraṃ śūlamagnikumbhaṃ ca dāruṇam | asipatravanaṃ ghoravālukaṃ kūṭaśālmalīm
The staff and the club, the spear, the dreadful fire-pot; the forest of sword-leaves, the terrible sand, and the thorny silk-cotton tree:
Note on the text: Removed a stray zero-width joiner inside दण्डं. Line 1 reads दण्डं समुद्गरं शूलम् against CE 81a paṭṭisaṃ mudgaraṃ śūlam (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept). The sentence is completed in verse 93.
Verse 93 (13.173.93)
एताश्चान्याश्च बह्वीश्च यमस्य विषयं गतः । यातनाः प्राप्य तत्रोग्रास्ततो वध्यति भारत ॥
etāścānyāśca bahvīśca yamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ | yātanāḥ prāpya tatrogrāstato vadhyati bhārata
these and many other torments he meets when he has gone to Yama's realm, and then, O Bharata, he is slain there by those fierce ones.
Verse 94 (13.173.94)
ततो हतः कृतघ्नः स तत्रोग्रैर्भरतर्षभ । संसारचक्रमासाद्य कृमियोनौ प्रजायते ॥
tato hataḥ kṛtaghnaḥ sa tatrograirbharatarṣabha | saṃsāracakramāsādya kṛmiyonau prajāyate
Then, struck down there by the fierce ones, O best of the Bharatas, that ungrateful man comes to the wheel of samsara and is born in the womb of a worm.
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE star line 13.112.82b*0556_01 (tato hataḥ kṛtaghnaḥ sa tatrograir bharatarṣabha); line 2 = CE 83a.
Verse 95 (13.173.95)
कृमिर्भवति वर्षाणि दशपञ्च च भारत । ततो गर्भं समासाद्य तत्रैव म्रियते शिशुः ॥
kṛmirbhavati varṣāṇi daśapañca ca bhārata | tato garbhaṃ samāsādya tatraiva mriyate śiśuḥ
He is a worm for fifteen years, O Bharata; then, entering a womb, the infant dies right there.
Note on the text: Lines = CE 83c, 83e.
Verse 96 (13.173.96)
ततो गर्भशतैर्जन्तुर्बहुभिः सम्प्रपद्यते । संसारांश्च बहून्गत्वा ततस्तिर्यक्षु जायते ॥
tato garbhaśatairjanturbahubhiḥ samprapadyate | saṃsārāṃśca bahūngatvā tatastiryakṣu jāyate
Then the creature passes through many hundreds of wombs; having gone through many rounds of samsara, he is then born among the animals.
Note on the text: Corrected बहुभि → बहुभिः (misprint in Wikisource; dropped visarga, CE 84a bahubhiḥ). Corrected ततस्मिर्यक्षु → ततस्तिर्यक्षु (misprint in Wikisource; broken conjunct, CE 84c tatas tiryak).
Verse 97 (13.173.97)
ततो दुःखमनुप्राप्य बहुवर्षगणानिह । स पुनर्भवसंयुक्तस्ततः कूर्मः प्रजायते ॥
tato duḥkhamanuprāpya bahuvarṣagaṇāniha | sa punarbhavasaṃyuktastataḥ kūrmaḥ prajāyate
Then, having endured sorrow here for many years, bound to rebirth, he is next born a tortoise.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads ततो दुःखमनुप्राप्य against CE 85a mṛto duḥkham anuprāpya; line 2 स पुनर्भवसंयुक्तः against CE apunarbhāvasaṃyuktaḥ (recension variants, Wikisource readings kept).
Verse 98 (13.173.98)
दधि हृत्वा बकश्चापि प्लवो मत्स्यानसंस्कृतान् । चोरयित्वा तु दुर्बुद्धिर्मधुदंशः प्रजायते ॥
dadhi hṛtvā bakaścāpi plavo matsyānasaṃskṛtān | corayitvā tu durbuddhirmadhudaṃśaḥ prajāyate
One who steals curds is born a crane; one who steals uncleaned fish, a plava; and the evil-minded thief is born a madhudamsha.
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE 95c; line 2 = CE 96e. Verses 98-110 give the CE's list of thefts (CE 95-103) in a different order, with star lines.
Verse 99 (13.173.99)
फलं वा मूलकं हृत्वा अपूपं वा पिपीलिकाः । चोरयित्वा च निष्पावं जायते हलगोलकः ॥
phalaṃ vā mūlakaṃ hṛtvā apūpaṃ vā pipīlikāḥ | corayitvā ca niṣpāvaṃ jāyate halagolakaḥ
One who steals fruit, a radish or a cake becomes an ant; having stolen beans, he is born a halagolaka, a kind of insect.
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE 98c (with पिपीलिकाः for pipīlikaḥ); line 2 = CE star line 13.112.98d*0561_01. The page's commentary glosses निष्पाव as राजमाष (a kind of bean) and हलगोलक as a long-tailed, round insect.
Verse 100 (13.173.100)
पायसं चोरयित्वा तु तित्तिरित्वमवाप्नुते । हृत्वा पिष्टमयं पूपं कुम्भोलूकः प्रजायते ॥
pāyasaṃ corayitvā tu tittiritvamavāpnute | hṛtvā piṣṭamayaṃ pūpaṃ kumbholūkaḥ prajāyate
Stealing rice pudding, one becomes a partridge; stealing a cake of flour, one is born a kumbholuka, a kind of owl.
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE 97c; line 2 is a variant of CE 98a (hṛtvā paiṣṭam apūpaṃ ca kumbholūkaḥ prajāyate). The page's commentary glosses कुम्भोलूक as a kind of owl.
Verse 101 (13.173.101)
अयो हृत्वा तु दुर्बुद्धिर्वायसो जायते नरः । कांस्यं हृत्वा तु दुर्बुद्धिर्हारितो जायते नरः ॥
ayo hṛtvā tu durbuddhirvāyaso jāyate naraḥ | kāṃsyaṃ hṛtvā tu durbuddhirhārito jāyate naraḥ
The evil-minded man who steals iron is born a crow; the evil-minded man who steals bronze is born a harita bird.
Note on the text: Corrected दुर्बद्धि → दुर्बुद्धि (misprint in Wikisource; dropped vowel mark, CE 99a durbuddhir). Line 1 = CE 97a; line 2 = CE 99a. The page's commentary glosses हारित as a kind of bird.
Verse 102 (13.173.102)
राजतं भाजनं हृत्वा कपोतः सम्प्रजायते । हृत्वा तु काञ्चनं भाण्डं कृमियोनौ प्रजायते ॥
rājataṃ bhājanaṃ hṛtvā kapotaḥ samprajāyate | hṛtvā tu kāñcanaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ kṛmiyonau prajāyate
Stealing a silver vessel, one is born a pigeon; stealing a golden vessel, one is born in the womb of a worm.
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE 99c; line 2 = CE 100a.
Verse 103 (13.173.103)
पत्रोर्णं चोरयित्वा तु कृकलत्वं निगच्छति । कौशिकं तु ततो हृत्वा नरो जायति वर्तकः ॥
patrorṇaṃ corayitvā tu kṛkalatvaṃ nigacchati | kauśikaṃ tu tato hṛtvā naro jāyati vartakaḥ
Stealing washed silk cloth, one gets the state of a lizard; stealing silken kaushika cloth, a man is then born a quail.
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.100b*0562_01-02 (verses 103-104 are 0562_01-04). The page's commentary glosses पत्रोर्ण as washed silk.
Verse 104 (13.173.104)
अंशुकं चोरयित्वा तु शुको जायति मानवः । चोरयित्वा दुकूलं तु मृतो हंसः प्रजायते ॥
aṃśukaṃ corayitvā tu śuko jāyati mānavaḥ | corayitvā dukūlaṃ tu mṛto haṃsaḥ prajāyate
Stealing fine cloth, a man is born a parrot; stealing linen, he dies and is born a goose.
Note on the text: Corrected शुक्रो → शुको (misprint in Wikisource; stray र, CE star line 0562_03 śuko). Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.100b*0562_03-04.
Verse 105 (13.173.105)
क्रौञ्चः कार्पासिकं हृत्वा मृतो जायति मानवः । चोरयित्वा नरः पट्टं त्वाविकं चैव भारत । क्षौमं च वस्त्रमादाय शशो जन्तुः प्रजायते ॥
krauñcaḥ kārpāsikaṃ hṛtvā mṛto jāyati mānavaḥ | corayitvā naraḥ paṭṭaṃ tvāvikaṃ caiva bhārata | kṣaumaṃ ca vastramādāya śaśo jantuḥ prajāyate
Stealing cotton cloth, one is born a curlew, and after death a man; a man who steals silk and woollen cloth, O Bharata, or takes linen cloth, is born a hare.
Note on the text: Restored line 3 (क्षौमं च वस्त्रमादाय शशो जन्तुः प्रजायते): the raw page prints it as a separate, unnumbered row directly after 105ab, completing the verse, but the input dropped it. Lines = CE 100c, 101a (with caiva for vāpi), 101c.
Verse 106 (13.173.106)
वर्णान्हृत्वा तु पुरुषो मृतो जायति बर्हिणः । हृत्वा रक्तानि वस्त्राणि जायते जीवजीवकः ॥
varṇānhṛtvā tu puruṣo mṛto jāyati barhiṇaḥ | hṛtvā raktāni vastrāṇi jāyate jīvajīvakaḥ
A man who steals pigments dies and is born a peacock; stealing red-dyed garments, he is born a jivajivaka.
Verse 107 (13.173.107)
वर्णकादींस्तथा गन्धांश्चोरयित्वेह मानवः । छुन्दुन्दरित्वमाप्नोति राजँल्लोभपरायणः ॥
varṇakādīṃstathā gandhāṃścorayitveha mānavaḥ | chundundaritvamāpnoti rājam̐llobhaparāyaṇaḥ
A man who steals unguents and perfumes here gets the state of a musk-shrew, O king, being given to greed.
Verse 108 (13.173.108)
तत्र जीवति वर्षाणि ततो दश च पञ्च च । अधर्मस्य क्षयं गत्वा ततो जायति मानुषः ॥
tatra jīvati varṣāṇi tato daśa ca pañca ca | adharmasya kṣayaṃ gatvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
He lives there for years, ten and five; when his adharma is exhausted, he is then born a man.
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.103d*0565_01-02.
Verse 109 (13.173.109)
चोरयित्वा पयश्चापि बलाका सम्प्रजायते ॥
corayitvā payaścāpi balākā samprajāyate
Stealing milk, one is born a female crane.
Note on the text: A single line, printed on the page with only the label 109a. It is CE 96a; its pair in the CE (96c, yas tu corayate tailaṃ tailapāyī prajāyate) is represented by the next verse, so no line is restored here.
Verse 110 (13.173.110)
यस्तु चोरयते तैलं नरो मोहसमन्वितः । सोपि राजन्मृतो जन्तुस्तैलपायी प्रजायते ॥
yastu corayate tailaṃ naro mohasamanvitaḥ | sopi rājanmṛto jantustailapāyī prajāyate
And the man who, deluded, steals oil also dies, O king, and is born an oil-drinker.
Note on the text: Combines CE 96c (yas tu corayate tailaṃ … tailapāyī prajāyate) with the CE star lines 13.112.96c*0559_01-02 (naro mohasamanvitaḥ / so 'pi rājan mṛto jantus), which the CE inserts between its halves.
Verse 111 (13.173.111)
अशस्त्रं पुरुषं हत्वा सशस्त्रः पुरुषाधमः । अर्थार्थी यदि वा वैरी स मृतो जायते खरः ॥
aśastraṃ puruṣaṃ hatvā saśastraḥ puruṣādhamaḥ | arthārthī yadi vā vairī sa mṛto jāyate kharaḥ
A wicked man who, armed, kills an unarmed man, whether for gain or out of enmity, dies and is born an ass.
Note on the text: Corrected स्वरः → खरः (misprint in Wikisource; स for ख, CE 86c kharaḥ, and verse 112 begins खरो जीवति).
Verse 112 (13.173.112)
खरो जीवति वर्षे द्वे ततः शस्त्रेण वध्यते । स मृतो मृगयोनौ तु नित्योद्विग्नोऽभिजायते ॥
kharo jīvati varṣe dve tataḥ śastreṇa vadhyate | sa mṛto mṛgayonau tu nityodvigno'bhijāyate
The ass lives for two years and is then killed by a weapon; dying, he is born in a deer's womb, always fearful.
Verse 113 (13.173.113)
मृगो वध्यति शस्त्रेण गते संवत्सरे तु सः । हतो मृगस्ततो मीनः सोपि जालेन बध्यते ॥
mṛgo vadhyati śastreṇa gate saṃvatsare tu saḥ | hato mṛgastato mīnaḥ sopi jālena badhyate
The deer is killed by a weapon when a year has passed; the slain deer then becomes a fish, and that too is caught in a net.
Verse 114 (13.173.114)
मासे चतुर्थे सम्प्राप्ते श्वापदः सम्प्रजायते । श्वापदो दशवर्षाणि द्वीपी वर्षाणि पञ्च च ॥
māse caturthe samprāpte śvāpadaḥ samprajāyate | śvāpado daśavarṣāṇi dvīpī varṣāṇi pañca ca
When the fourth month has come, he is born a beast of prey; the beast of prey lives ten years, and the leopard five.
Verse 115 (13.173.115)
ततस्तु निधनं प्राप्तः कालपर्यायचोदितः । अधर्मस्य क्षयं कृत्वा ततो जायति मानुषः ॥
tatastu nidhanaṃ prāptaḥ kālaparyāyacoditaḥ | adharmasya kṣayaṃ kṛtvā tato jāyati mānuṣaḥ
Then, reaching death, driven on by the turn of time and exhausting his adharma, he is born a man.
Note on the text: Line 2 = CE 90c.
Verse 116 (13.173.116)
स्त्रियं हत्वा तु दुर्बुद्धिर्यमस्य विषयं गतः । बहून्क्लेशान्समासाद्य नरकानेकविंशतिम् ॥
striyaṃ hatvā tu durbuddhiryamasya viṣayaṃ gataḥ | bahūnkleśānsamāsādya narakānekaviṃśatim
A wicked man who kills a woman goes to Yama's realm and, meeting many torments, passes through twenty-one hells.
Note on the text: Line 2 reads बहून्क्लेशान्समासाद्य नरकानेकविंशतिम् against CE 91c bahūn kleśān samāsādya saṃsārāṃś caiva viṃśatim (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 117 (13.173.117)
ततः पश्चान्महाराज कृमियोनौ प्रजायते । कृमिर्विंशतिवर्षाणि भूत्वा जायति मानुषः ॥
tataḥ paścānmahārāja kṛmiyonau prajāyate | kṛmirviṃśativarṣāṇi bhūtvā jāyati mānuṣaḥ
After that, O great king, he is born in the womb of a worm; having been a worm for twenty years, he is born a man.
Verse 118 (13.173.118)
भोजनं चोरयित्वा तु मक्षिका जायते नरः । मक्षिकासङ्घवशगो बहून्मासान्भवत्युत ॥
bhojanaṃ corayitvā tu makṣikā jāyate naraḥ | makṣikāsaṅghavaśago bahūnmāsānbhavatyuta
A man who steals food is born a fly; he remains for many months in thrall to swarms of flies.
Verse 119 (13.173.119)
ततः पापक्षयं कृत्वा मानुषत्वमवाप्नुते । भक्ष्यं हृत्वा तु पुरुषो जालपाशः प्रजायते ॥
tataḥ pāpakṣayaṃ kṛtvā mānuṣatvamavāpnute | bhakṣyaṃ hṛtvā tu puruṣo jālapāśaḥ prajāyate
Then, exhausting his sin, he regains the human state. A man who steals food is born a jalapasha.
Note on the text: Removed the stray opening backtick (Wikisource's mark of an added passage). Line 1 = CE 93e. Line 2 (भक्ष्यं हृत्वा तु पुरुषो जालपाशः प्रजायते) is not in the critical edition (found in the vulgate recension); the added passage runs through verse 120.
Verse 120 (13.173.120)
स्वाद्यं हृत्वा तु पुरुषश्चीरपाशः प्रजायते । धान्यं हृत्वा तु पुरुषो लोमशः सम्प्रजायते ॥
svādyaṃ hṛtvā tu puruṣaścīrapāśaḥ prajāyate | dhānyaṃ hṛtvā tu puruṣo lomaśaḥ samprajāyate
A man who steals tasty food is born a chirapasha; a man who steals grain is born a hairy creature.
Note on the text: Removed the stray quote and doubled danda (Wikisource's mark of the end of the added passage). Not in the critical edition (found in the vulgate recension): neither line has a counterpart in the CE.
Verse 121 (13.173.121)
तथा पिण्याकसम्मिश्रमशनं चोरयेन्नरः । स जायते भृतिधनो दारुणो मूषिको नरः ॥
tathā piṇyākasammiśramaśanaṃ corayennaraḥ | sa jāyate bhṛtidhano dāruṇo mūṣiko naraḥ
And a man who steals a meal mixed with oil-cake is born a fierce rat that lives on hire.
Note on the text: Lines = CE 94c, 94e; line 2 reads भृतिधनो against CE 94e babhrusamo (recension variant, Wikisource reading kept).
Verse 122 (13.173.122)
दशन्वै मानुषान्नित्यं पापात्मा स विशाम्पते । घृतं हृत्वा तु दुर्बुद्धिः काकमद्गुः प्रजायते ॥
daśanvai mānuṣānnityaṃ pāpātmā sa viśāmpate | ghṛtaṃ hṛtvā tu durbuddhiḥ kākamadguḥ prajāyate
That sinner, O lord of the people, bites men continually; stealing ghee, the evil-minded man is born a kakamadgu.
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition's constituted text: lines = CE star passage 13.112.94f*0558_01-02. The page's commentary glosses काकमद्गु as a horned water-bird.
Verse 123 (13.173.123)
मत्स्यमांसमथो हृत्वा काको जायति दुर्मतिः । लवणं चोरयित्वा तु चिरिकाकः प्रजायते ॥
matsyamāṃsamatho hṛtvā kāko jāyati durmatiḥ | lavaṇaṃ corayitvā tu cirikākaḥ prajāyate
Stealing fish and meat, the evil-minded man is born a crow; stealing salt, he is born a chirikaka.
Note on the text: Removed a stray vertical bar. Line 1 = CE star line 13.112.94f*0558_03; line 2 = CE 95a (with चिरिकाकः for cīrīvākaḥ).
Verse 124 (13.173.124)
विश्वासेन तु निक्षिप्तं यो विनिह्नोति मानवः । स गतायुर्नरस्तात मत्स्ययोनौ प्रजायते ॥
viśvāsena tu nikṣiptaṃ yo vinihnoti mānavaḥ | sa gatāyurnarastāta matsyayonau prajāyate
A man who denies what was entrusted to him in good faith, that man, my dear, loses his life and is born in a fish's womb.
Verse 125 (13.173.125)
मत्स्ययोनिमनुप्राप्य मृतो जायति मानुषः । मानुषत्वमनुप्राप्य क्षीणायुरुपपद्यते ॥
matsyayonimanuprāpya mṛto jāyati mānuṣaḥ | mānuṣatvamanuprāpya kṣīṇāyurupapadyate
Having passed through a fish's womb, he dies and is born a man; having reached the human state, he comes to be short-lived.
Verse 126 (13.173.126)
पापानि तु नराः कृत्वा तिर्यग्जायन्ति भारत । न चात्मनः प्रयाणान्ते धर्मं जानन्ति कञ्चन ॥
pāpāni tu narāḥ kṛtvā tiryagjāyanti bhārata | na cātmanaḥ prayāṇānte dharmaṃ jānanti kañcana
Men who commit sins are born among the animals, O Bharata, and at the end of their lives they know no dharma at all.
Verse 127 (13.173.127)
ये पापानि नराः कृत्वा निरस्यन्ति व्रतैः सदा । सुखदुःखसमायुक्ता व्यथितास्ते भवन्त्युत ॥
ye pāpāni narāḥ kṛtvā nirasyanti vrataiḥ sadā | sukhaduḥkhasamāyuktā vyathitāste bhavantyuta
Those men who, having committed sins, keep driving them away with vows, live joined with pleasure and pain, and are troubled.
Verse 128 (13.173.128)
अपुमांसः प्रजायन्ते म्लेच्छाश्चापि न संशयः । नराः पापसमाचारा लोभमोहसमन्विताः ॥
apumāṃsaḥ prajāyante mlecchāścāpi na saṃśayaḥ | narāḥ pāpasamācārā lobhamohasamanvitāḥ
Men of sinful conduct, filled with greed and delusion, are born impotent, and even as barbarians, without doubt.
Note on the text: Line 1 reads अपुमांसः against CE 108a asaṃvāsāḥ (recension variant; the page's commentary records असंवासाः).
Verse 129 (13.173.129)
वर्जयन्ति च पापानि जन्मप्रभृति ये नराः । अरोगा रूपवन्तस्ते धनिनश्च भवन्त्युत ॥
varjayanti ca pāpāni janmaprabhṛti ye narāḥ | arogā rūpavantaste dhaninaśca bhavantyuta
Men who shun sins from birth onward become healthy, handsome and wealthy.
Verse 130 (13.173.130)
स्त्रियोऽप्येतेन कल्पेन कृत्वा पापमवाप्नुयुः । एतेषामेव जन्तूनां भार्यात्वमुपयान्ति ताः ॥
striyo'pyetena kalpena kṛtvā pāpamavāpnuyuḥ | eteṣāmeva jantūnāṃ bhāryātvamupayānti tāḥ
Women too, who commit sin in this same manner, reap the same; they become the wives of these very creatures.
Verse 131 (13.173.131)
परस्वहरणे दोषाः सर्व एव प्रकीर्तिताः । एतद्धि लेशमात्रेण कथितं ते मयाऽनघ ॥
parasvaharaṇe doṣāḥ sarva eva prakīrtitāḥ | etaddhi leśamātreṇa kathitaṃ te mayā'nagha
All the faults of taking another's property have been declared. This has been told to you only in brief, O sinless one.
Verse 132 (13.173.132)
अपरस्मिन्कथायोगे भूयः श्रोष्यसि भारत । एतन्मया महाराज ब्रह्मणो गदतः पुरा ॥
aparasminkathāyoge bhūyaḥ śroṣyasi bhārata | etanmayā mahārāja brahmaṇo gadataḥ purā
On another occasion of discourse you will hear more, O Bharata. This I heard long ago from Brahma as he spoke, O great king,
Note on the text: Line 1 = CE 111e; line 2 = CE 112a.
Verse 133 (13.173.133)
सुरर्षीणां श्रुतं मध्ये पृष्टश्चापि यथातथम् । मयाऽपि तच्च कार्त्स्न्येन यथावदनुवर्णितम् । एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाराज धर्मे कुरु मनः सदा ॥
surarṣīṇāṃ śrutaṃ madhye pṛṣṭaścāpi yathātatham | mayā'pi tacca kārtsnyena yathāvadanuvarṇitam | etacchrutvā mahārāja dharme kuru manaḥ sadā
in the midst of the divine sages, and when I asked, it was told to me exactly as it is. I too have now related it in full, just as it was. Hearing this, O great king, always set your mind on dharma.
Note on the text: A three-line verse: lines = CE 112c, 113a (with मयाऽपि तच्च कार्त्स्न्येन यथावदनुवर्णितम् for mayāpi tava kārtsnyena yathāvad anuvarṇitam), 113c. The page's commentary and variant notes after the colophon are not added.