Udyoga Parva · Adhyaya 80
Sahadeva and Satyaki Call for War
Sahadeva grants that the king's counsel is the eternal dharma, but asks Krishna to bring about war even if the Kurus want peace: the memory of Draupadi dragged into the assembly leaves him no peace short of Duryodhana's death. Satyaki agrees that only Duryodhana's death will quench his anger and declares that Sahadeva speaks for every warrior, and the assembled fighters answer with a great lion-roar of approval.
सहदेव उवाच · Sahadeva said
Verse 1 (5.80.1)
यदेतत्कथितं राज्ञा धर्म एष सनातनः । यथा च युद्धमेव स्यात्तथा कार्यमरिन्दम ॥
yadetatkathitaṃ rājñā dharma eṣa sanātanaḥ | yathā ca yuddhameva syāttathā kāryamarindama
"What the king has said is the eternal dharma; but you should act so that there is war, O tamer of foes."
Verse 2 (5.80.2)
यदि प्रशममिच्छेयुः कुरवः पाण्डवैः सह । तथापि युद्धं दाशार्ह योजयेथाः सहैव तैः ॥
yadi praśamamiccheyuḥ kuravaḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha | tathāpi yuddhaṃ dāśārha yojayethāḥ sahaiva taiḥ
"Even if the Kurus should want peace with the Pandavas, still, Dasharha, you should bring about war with them."
Note on the text: Corrected प्रसमम् → प्रशमम् (misprint in Wikisource; critical edition praśamam).
Verse 3 (5.80.3)
कथं नु दृष्ट्वा पाञ्चालीं तथा कृष्ण सभागताम् । अवधेन प्रशाम्येत मम मन्युः सुयोधने ॥
kathaṃ nu dṛṣṭvā pāñcālīṃ tathā kṛṣṇa sabhāgatām | avadhena praśāmyeta mama manyuḥ suyodhane
"How, Krishna, having seen Panchali brought into the assembly in that way, could my anger against Suyodhana be quenched without his death?"
Verse 4 (5.80.4)
यदि भीमार्जुनौ कृष्ण धर्मराजश्च धार्मिकः । धर्ममुत्सृज्य तेनाहं योद्धुमिच्छामि संयुगे ॥
yadi bhīmārjunau kṛṣṇa dharmarājaśca dhārmikaḥ | dharmamutsṛjya tenāhaṃ yoddhumicchāmi saṃyuge
"Even if Bhima and Arjuna, Krishna, and the righteous king of dharma hold to dharma, I would cast dharma aside and fight him in battle."
Verse 5 (5.80.5)
ब्रूहि मद्वचनं कृष्ण सुयोधनमपण्डितम् । कृच्छ्रे वने वा वस्तव्यं पुरे वा नागसाह्वये ॥
brūhi madvacanaṃ kṛṣṇa suyodhanamapaṇḍitam | kṛcchre vane vā vastavyaṃ pure vā nāgasāhvaye
"Give foolish Suyodhana this message from me, Krishna: one must live either in the harsh forest or in the city named after the elephant."
Note on the text: Not in the critical edition (found in the vulgate recension); the critical edition records these two lines in its apparatus as 5.79.4d*0378.
सात्यकिरुवाच · Satyaki said
Verse 6 (5.80.6)
सत्यमाह महाबाहो सहदेवो महामतिः । दुर्योधनवधे शान्तिस्तस्य कोपस्य मे भवेत् ॥
satyamāha mahābāho sahadevo mahāmatiḥ | duryodhanavadhe śāntistasya kopasya me bhavet
"Mighty-armed one, the wise Sahadeva has spoken the truth. Only in Duryodhana's death would this anger of mine find peace."
Verse 7 (5.80.7)
न जानासि यथा दृष्ट्वा चीराजिनधरान्वने । तवापि मन्युरुद्धूतो दुःखितान्प्रेक्ष्य पाण्डवान् ॥
na jānāsi yathā dṛṣṭvā cīrājinadharānvane | tavāpi manyuruddhūto duḥkhitānprekṣya pāṇḍavān
"Do you not know how your own anger was roused when you saw the Pandavas in the forest, wearing bark and deerskin, in their distress?"
Verse 8 (5.80.8)
तस्मान्माद्रीसुतः शूरो यदाह रणकर्कशः । वचनं सर्वयोधानां तन्मतं पुरुषोत्तम ॥
tasmānmādrīsutaḥ śūro yadāha raṇakarkaśaḥ | vacanaṃ sarvayodhānāṃ tanmataṃ puruṣottama
"Therefore what the brave son of Madri, harsh in battle, has said, best of men, is the view of all the warriors."
वैशम्पायन उवाच · Vaishampayana said
Verse 9 (5.80.9)
एवं वदति वाक्यं तु युयुधाने महामतौ । सुभीमः सिंहनादोऽभूद्योधानां तत्र सर्वशः ॥
evaṃ vadati vākyaṃ tu yuyudhāne mahāmatau | subhīmaḥ siṃhanādo'bhūdyodhānāṃ tatra sarvaśaḥ
As the wise Yuyudhana spoke these words, a fearsome lion-roar rose from all the warriors there.
Note on the text: Corrected वदि → वदति (misprint in Wikisource, dropped akshara; critical edition vadati).
Verse 10 (5.80.10)
सर्वे हि सर्वशो वीरास्तद्वचः प्रत्यपूजयन् । साधुसाध्विति शैनेयं हर्षयन्तो युयुत्सवः ॥
sarve hi sarvaśo vīrāstadvacaḥ pratyapūjayan | sādhusādhviti śaineyaṃ harṣayanto yuyutsavaḥ
All the heroes on every side applauded his words, crying "Well said, well said!" and cheering the grandson of Shini, eager for battle.