The Lineage of Uttanapada and Others

Verse 1 (garuda.1.6.1)

।।हरिरुवाच । उत्तानपादादभवत्सुरुच्यामुत्तमः सुतः । सुनीत्यां तु ध्रुवः पुत्रः स लेभे स्थानमुत्तमम्

hariruvāca uttānapādādabhavatsurucyāmuttamaḥ sutaḥ sunītyāṁ tu dhruvaḥ putraḥ sa lebhe sthānamuttamam

Hari said: From Uttanapada was born, through Suruchi, a son named Uttama; and through Suniti was born the son Dhruva, who attained the supreme station.

Verse 2 (garuda.1.6.2)

मुनिप्रसादादाराध्य देवदेवं जनार्दनम् । ध्रुवस्य तनयः श्लिष्टिर्महाबलपराक्रमः

muniprasādādārādhya devadevaṁ janārdanam dhruvasya tanayaḥ śliṣṭirmahābalaparākramaḥ

By a sage's grace he worshipped Janardana, the God of gods, and so attained it. Dhruva's son Shlishti was of great strength and valor.

Verse 3 (garuda.1.6.3)

तस्य प्राचीनवर्हिस्तु पुत्रस्तस्याप्युदारधीः । दिवञ्जयस्तस्य सुतस्तस्य पुत्रो रिपुः स्मृतः

tasya prācīnavarhistu putrastasyāpyudāradhīḥ divañjayastasya sutastasya putro ripuḥ smṛtaḥ

His son was Prachinabarhi, who was likewise of noble intellect. His son was Divanjaya, and his son was called Ripu.

Verse 4 (garuda.1.6.4)

रिपोः पुत्रस्तथा श्रीमाँश्चाक्षुषः कीर्त्तितो मनुः । रुरुस्तस्य सुतः श्रीमानंगस्तस्यापि चात्मजः

ripoḥ putrastathā śrīmā̃ścākṣuṣaḥ kīrttito manuḥ rurustasya sutaḥ śrīmānaṁgastasyāpi cātmajaḥ

Ripu's son, the glorious one, was renowned as the Chakshusha Manu. His son was the glorious Ruru, and his son in turn was Anga.

Verse 5 (garuda.1.6.5)

अंगस्य वेणः पुत्रस्तु नास्तिको धर्मवर्जितः । अधर्म्मकारी वेण(न) श्च मुनिभिश्च कुशैर्हतः

aṁgasya veṇaḥ putrastu nāstiko dharmavarjitaḥ adharmmakārī veṇa(na) śca munibhiśca kuśairhataḥ

Anga's son was Vena, an unbeliever devoid of dharma; that unrighteous Vena was slain by the sages with blades of kusha grass.

Verse 6 (garuda.1.6.6)

ऊरुं ममन्थुः पुत्रार्थे ततोऽस्य तनयोऽभवत् । ह्रस्वोऽतिमात्रः कृष्णांगो निषीदेति ततोऽब्रुवन्

ūruṁ mamanthuḥ putrārthe tato'sya tanayo'bhavat hrasvo'timātraḥ kṛṣṇāṁgo niṣīdeti tato'bruvan

Wishing for a son, they churned his thigh, and from it a son was born — short, dark-limbed; they said to him, 'Sit down' (nishida).

Verse 7 (garuda.1.6.7)

निषादस्तेन वै जातो बिन्ध्यशैलनिवासकः । ततोऽस्य दक्षिणं पाणिं ममन्थुः सहसा द्विजाः

niṣādastena vai jāto bindhyaśailanivāsakaḥ tato'sya dakṣiṇaṁ pāṇiṁ mamanthuḥ sahasā dvijāḥ

From that came the Nishada, dweller of the Vindhya mountains. Then the brahmins swiftly churned his right hand.

Verse 8 (garuda.1.6.8)

तस्मात्तस्य सुतो जातो विष्णोर्मानसरूपधृक् । पुथुरित्येवनामा स वेणपुत्रो दिवं ययौ

tasmāttasya suto jāto viṣṇormānasarūpadhṛk puthurityevanāmā sa veṇaputro divaṁ yayau

From that a son was born, bearing the mental form of Vishnu, whose name was Prithu; that son of Vena went on to heaven.

Verse 9 (garuda.1.6.9)

दुदोह पृथिवीं राजा प्रजानां जीवनाय हि । अन्तर्द्धानः पृथोः पुत्रो तहविर्द्धानस्तदात्मजः

dudoha pṛthivīṁ rājā prajānāṁ jīvanāya hi antarddhānaḥ pṛthoḥ putro tahavirddhānastadātmajaḥ

The king (Prithu) milked the earth for the sustenance of his subjects. Prithu's son was Antardhana, and his son was Havirdhana.

Verse 10 (garuda.1.6.10)

प्राचीनबर्हिस्त्पुत्रः पृथिव्यामेकराड् बभौ । उपयेमे समुद्रस्य लवणस्य स वै सुताम्

prācīnabarhistputraḥ pṛthivyāmekarāḍ babhau upayeme samudrasya lavaṇasya sa vai sutām

Prachinabarhi, his son, shone forth as sole emperor on earth. He wedded the daughter of the ocean-god, named Lavana.

Verse 11 (garuda.1.6.11)

तस्मात्सुषाव सामुद्री दश प्राचीनबर्हिषः । सर्वे प्राचेतसा नाम धनुर्वेदस्य पारगाः

tasmātsuṣāva sāmudrī daśa prācīnabarhiṣaḥ sarve prācetasā nāma dhanurvedasya pāragāḥ

From her, ten sons of Prachinabarhi were born, of the ocean; all were called the Prachetasas, and were masters of the science of archery.

Verse 12 (garuda.1.6.12)

अपृथगधर्म्मचरणास्तेऽतप्यन्त महत्तपः । दशवर्षसहस्त्राणि समुद्रसलिलेशयाः

apṛthagadharmmacaraṇāste'tapyanta mahattapaḥ daśavarṣasahastrāṇi samudrasalileśayāḥ

Not separating from one another, practicing righteousness, they performed great austerity for ten thousand years, dwelling submerged in the waters of the ocean.

Verse 13 (garuda.1.6.13)

प्रजापतित्वं संप्राप्य भार्य्या तेषां च मारिष । अभवद्धवशापेन तस्यां दक्षोऽभवत्ततः

prajāpatitvaṁ saṁprāpya bhāryyā teṣāṁ ca māriṣa abhavaddhavaśāpena tasyāṁ dakṣo'bhavattataḥ

O worthy one, having attained lordship over creatures, their wife had become (a tree) by Shiva's curse; from her Daksha was then born.

Verse 14 (garuda.1.6.14)

असृजन्मनसा दक्षः प्रजाः पूर्वं चतुर्विधाः । नावर्द्धन्त च तास्तस्य अपध्याता हरेण तु

asṛjanmanasā dakṣaḥ prajāḥ pūrvaṁ caturvidhāḥ nāvarddhanta ca tāstasya apadhyātā hareṇa tu

Daksha first created four kinds of creatures by mind alone. But, being disregarded by Hari, they did not increase.

Verse 15 (garuda.1.6.15)

मैथुनेन ततः सृष्टिं कर्त्तुमैच्छत्प्रजापतिः । असिक्रीमावहद्भार्य्यां वीरणस्य प्रजापतेः

maithunena tataḥ sṛṣṭiṁ karttumaicchatprajāpatiḥ asikrīmāvahadbhāryyāṁ vīraṇasya prajāpateḥ

Then the lord of creatures resolved to create through sexual union. He wedded Asikni, daughter of the lord of creatures Virana.

Verse 16 (garuda.1.6.16)

तस्य पुत्रसहस्त्रं तु वैरण्यां समपद्यत । नारदोक्ता भुवश्चान्तं गता ज्ञातुं च नागताः

tasya putrasahastraṁ tu vairaṇyāṁ samapadyata nāradoktā bhuvaścāntaṁ gatā jñātuṁ ca nāgatāḥ

By that daughter of Virana, a thousand sons were born to him. Instructed by Narada, they went to learn the ends of the earth and never returned.

Verse 17 (garuda.1.6.17)

दक्षपुत्रसहस्त्रं च तेषु नष्टेषु सृष्टवान् । शवलाश्वास्तेऽपि गता भ्रातॄणां पदवीं हर !

dakṣaputrasahastraṁ ca teṣu naṣṭeṣu sṛṣṭavān śavalāśvāste'pi gatā bhrātṝṇāṁ padavīṁ hara !

When Daksha's thousand sons had perished, he created again. The sons called Shavalashvas too, O Hara, followed the path of their brothers.

Verse 18 (garuda.1.6.18)

दक्षः क्रुद्धः शशापाथ नारदं जन्म चाप्स्यसि । नारदो ह्यभवत्पुत्रः कश्यपस्य मुनेः पुनः

dakṣaḥ kruddhaḥ śaśāpātha nāradaṁ janma cāpsyasi nārado hyabhavatputraḥ kaśyapasya muneḥ punaḥ

Enraged, Daksha cursed Narada: 'You shall take birth again.' And Narada was then born once more as the son of the sage Kashyapa.

Verse 19 (garuda.1.6.19)

यज्ञे ध्वस्तेऽथ दक्षोऽपि शशापोग्रं महेश्वरम् । स्तुत्वात्वामुपचारैश्च पूजयिष्यंति शंकर

yajñe dhvaste'tha dakṣo'pi śaśāpograṁ maheśvaram stutvātvāmupacāraiśca pūjayiṣyaṁti śaṁkara

When the sacrifice had been destroyed, Daksha too laid a harsh curse on Maheshvara: 'O Shankara, though people shall praise and worship you with offerings,'

Verse 20 (garuda.1.6.20)

जन्मान्तरेऽपि वैरेण ते विनश्यन्ति शङ्कर ! । तस्माद्वैरं न कर्तव्यं कदाचिदपि केनचित् । असिक्न्यां (महिष्यां) जनयामास दक्षो दुहितरो ह्यथ

janmāntare'pi vaireṇa te vinaśyanti śaṅkara ! tasmādvairaṁ na kartavyaṁ kadācidapi kenacit asiknyāṁ (mahiṣyāṁ) janayāmāsa dakṣo duhitaro hyatha

'yet through that enmity, even in other births, O Shankara, they shall perish.' Therefore no one should ever bear enmity. In Asikni, his queen, Daksha then begot daughters —

Verse 21 (garuda.1.6.21)

षष्टिं कन्या रूपयुता द्वे चैवांगिरसे ददौ । द्वे प्रादात्स कृशाश्वाय दश धर्म्माय चाप्यथ

ṣaṣṭiṁ kanyā rūpayutā dve caivāṁgirase dadau dve prādātsa kṛśāśvāya daśa dharmmāya cāpyatha

There were sixty beautiful daughters. Of them, two he gave to Angiras, two to Krishashva, and ten to Dharma.

Verse 22 (garuda.1.6.22)

चतुर्दश कश्यपाय अष्टाविंशातिमिन्दवे । प्रददौ बहुपुत्राय सुप्रभां भामिनीं तथा

caturdaśa kaśyapāya aṣṭāviṁśātimindave pradadau bahuputrāya suprabhāṁ bhāminīṁ tathā

Fourteen he gave to Kashyapa, and twenty-eight to the Moon; to Bahuputra (one desiring many sons) he gave Suprabha and Bhamini,

Verse 23 (garuda.1.6.23)

मनोरमां भानुमतीं विशालां बहुदामथ । दक्षः प्रादान्महादेव ! चतस्त्रोऽरिष्टनेमये (ने)

manoramāṁ bhānumatīṁ viśālāṁ bahudāmatha dakṣaḥ prādānmahādeva ! catastro'riṣṭanemaye (ne)

and also Manorama, Bhanumati, Vishala, and Bahuda; O Mahadeva, Daksha gave four daughters to Arishtanemi.

Verse 24 (garuda.1.6.24)

स कृशाश्वाय च प्रादात्सुप्रजां च तथा जयाम् । अरुन्धती वसुर्या(र्जा) मी लम्बा भानुर्मरुद्वती

sa kṛśāśvāya ca prādātsuprajāṁ ca tathā jayām arundhatī vasuryā(rjā) mī lambā bhānurmarudvatī

To Krishashva he also gave Suprajā and Jayā. Arundhati, Vasu, Yami, Lamba, Bhanu, Marudvati,

Verse 25 (garuda.1.6.25)

सङ्कल्पा च मुहूर्त्ता च साध्या विश्वा च ता दश । धर्म्मपत्न्यः समाख्याताः कश्यपस्य वदाम्यहम्

saṅkalpā ca muhūrttā ca sādhyā viśvā ca tā daśa dharmmapatnyaḥ samākhyātāḥ kaśyapasya vadāmyaham

Sankalpa, Muhurta, Sadhya, and Vishva — these ten are declared to be the wives of Dharma. Now I shall tell you of Kashyapa's wives.

Verse 26 (garuda.1.6.26)

अदितिर्दितिर्दनुः काला ह्यनायुः सिंहिका मुनिः । कद्रुः साध्या हरा क्रोधा विनता सुरभिः खगा

aditirditirdanuḥ kālā hyanāyuḥ siṁhikā muniḥ kadruḥ sādhyā harā krodhā vinatā surabhiḥ khagā

Aditi, Diti, Danu, Kala, Anayu, Sinhika, Muni, Kadru, Sadhya, Hara, Krodha, Vinata, Surabhi, and Khaga —

Verse 27 (garuda.1.6.27)

विश्वेदेवास्तु विश्वायाः साध्या साध्यान्व्यजायत । मरुत्वत्यां मरुत्वन्तो वसोस्तु वसवस्तथा

viśvedevāstu viśvāyāḥ sādhyā sādhyānvyajāyata marutvatyāṁ marutvanto vasostu vasavastathā

from Vishva were born the Vishvadevas, from Sadhya the Sadhyas. From Marutvati, the Marutvantas; from Vasu, the Vasus;

Verse 28 (garuda.1.6.28)

भानोस्तु भानवो रुद्र ! मुहूर्त्ताच्च मुहूर्त्तजाः । लम्बायाश्चैव घोषोऽथ नागवीथिस्तु या (जा) मितः

bhānostu bhānavo rudra ! muhūrttācca muhūrttajāḥ lambāyāścaiva ghoṣo'tha nāgavīthistu yā (jā) mitaḥ

from Bhanu, the Bhanus, O Rudra; and from Muhurta, the Muhurtajas. From Lamba, Ghosha; and from Yami, the constellation-path called Nagavithi,

Verse 29 (garuda.1.6.29)

पृथिवीविषयं सर्वमरुत्वत्यां व्यजायत । सङ्कल्पायास्तु सर्वात्मा जज्ञे संकल्प एव हि

pṛthivīviṣayaṁ sarvamarutvatyāṁ vyajāyata saṅkalpāyāstu sarvātmā jajñe saṁkalpa eva hi

from Marutvati arose everything belonging to the sphere of earth. From Sankalpa was born Sankalpa himself, the self of all.

Verse 30 (garuda.1.6.30)

आपो ध्रुवश्च सोमश्च धरश्चैवानिलोऽनलः । प्रत्यूषश्च प्रभासश्च वसवो नामभिः स्मृताः

āpo dhruvaśca somaśca dharaścaivānilo'nalaḥ pratyūṣaśca prabhāsaśca vasavo nāmabhiḥ smṛtāḥ

Apa, Dhruva, Soma, Dhara, Anila, Anala, Pratyusha, and Prabhasa — these are known by name as the Vasus.

Verse 31 (garuda.1.6.31)

आपस्य पुत्रो वेतुण्डिः (ण्डः) श्रमः श्रान्तो ध्वनिस्तथा । ध्रुवस्य पुत्रो भगवान्कालो लोकप्रकालनः

āpasya putro vetuṇḍiḥ (ṇḍaḥ) śramaḥ śrānto dhvanistathā dhruvasya putro bhagavānkālo lokaprakālanaḥ

Apa's sons are Vetundi, Shrama, Shranta, and Dhvani. Dhruva's son is the lord Kala, the destroyer of the worlds.

Verse 32 (garuda.1.6.32)

सोमस्य भगवान्वर्च्चा वर्च्चस्वी येन जायते । धवस्य पुत्रो द्रुहिणो हुतहव्यवहस्तथा

somasya bhagavānvarccā varccasvī yena jāyate dhavasya putro druhiṇo hutahavyavahastathā

Soma's son is the lord Varcha, by whom beings become radiant. Dhara's son is Druhina, and also Hutahavyavaha (fire),

Verse 33 (garuda.1.6.33)

मनोहरायां शिशिरः प्राणोऽथ रमणस्तथा । अनिलस्य शिवा भार्य्या तस्याः पुत्रः पुलोमजः

manoharāyāṁ śiśiraḥ prāṇo'tha ramaṇastathā anilasya śivā bhāryyā tasyāḥ putraḥ pulomajaḥ

born of Manohara — Shishira, Prana, and Ramana. Anila's wife was Shiva, whose son is Pulomaja,

Verse 34 (garuda.1.6.34)

अविज्ञातगतिश्चैव द्वौ पुत्रावनिलस्य तु । अग्निपुत्रः कुमारस्तु शरस्तम्बे व्यजायत्

avijñātagatiścaiva dvau putrāvanilasya tu agniputraḥ kumārastu śarastambe vyajāyat

and Avijnatagati — these are Anila's two sons. Agni's son, Kumara (Kartikeya), was born in a clump of reeds.

Verse 35 (garuda.1.6.35)

तस्य शाखो विशाखश्च नैगमेयश्च पृष्टतः । अपत्यं कृत्तिकानां तु कार्त्तिकेय इति स्मृतः

tasya śākho viśākhaśca naigameyaśca pṛṣṭataḥ apatyaṁ kṛttikānāṁ tu kārttikeya iti smṛtaḥ

His (offshoots) are Shakha, Vishakha, and, after them, Naigameya. Being the offspring of the Krittikas, he is called Karttikeya.

Verse 36 (garuda.1.6.36)

प्रत्यूषस्य विदुः पुत्रमृषिं नाम्ना तु देवलम् । विश्वकर्म्मा प्रभासस्य विख्यातो देववर्द्धकिः

pratyūṣasya viduḥ putramṛṣiṁ nāmnā tu devalam viśvakarmmā prabhāsasya vikhyāto devavarddhakiḥ

Pratyusha's son is known as the sage named Devala. Prabhasa's son is Vishvakarma, renowned as the artisan of the gods.

Verse 37 (garuda.1.6.37)

अजैकपादहिर्बुध्न्यस्त्वष्टा रुद्रश्च वीर्य्यवान् । त्वष्टुश्चाप्यात्मजः पुत्रो विश्वरूपो महातपाः

ajaikapādahirbudhnyastvaṣṭā rudraśca vīryyavān tvaṣṭuścāpyātmajaḥ putro viśvarūpo mahātapāḥ

Ajaikapad, Ahirbudhnya, Tvashta, and the mighty Rudra — and Tvashta's own son, the greatly austere Vishvarupa,

Verse 38 (garuda.1.6.38)

हरश्च बहुरूपश्च त्र्यम्बकश्चापराजितः । वृषाकपिश्च शम्भुश्च कपर्दी रैवतस्तथा

haraśca bahurūpaśca tryambakaścāparājitaḥ vṛṣākapiśca śambhuśca kapardī raivatastathā

Hara, Bahurupa, Tryambaka, Aparajita, Vrishakapi, Shambhu, Kapardi, Raivata,

Verse 39 (garuda.1.6.39)

मृगव्याधश्च शर्वश्च कपाली च महामुने ! । एकादशैते कथिता रुद्रास्त्रिभुवनेश्वराः

mṛgavyādhaśca śarvaśca kapālī ca mahāmune ! ekādaśaite kathitā rudrāstribhuvaneśvarāḥ

Mrigavyadha and Sharva, and Kapali — O great sage, these eleven are declared to be the Rudras, lords of the three worlds.

Verse 40 (garuda.1.6.40)

अदित्यां कश्यपाच्चैव सूर्य्या द्वादश जज्ञिरे । विष्णुः शक्रोऽर्य्यमा धाता त्वष्टा पूषा तथैव च

adityāṁ kaśyapāccaiva sūryyā dvādaśa jajñire viṣṇuḥ śakro'ryyamā dhātā tvaṣṭā pūṣā tathaiva ca

In Aditi, through Kashyapa, were born twelve suns (Adityas) — Vishnu, Indra (Shakra), Aryaman, Dhata, Tvashta, Pusha,

Verse 41 (garuda.1.6.41)

विवस्वान्सविता चैव मित्रो वरुण एव च । अशुमांश्च भगश्चैव आदित्या द्वादश स्मृताः

vivasvānsavitā caiva mitro varuṇa eva ca aśumāṁśca bhagaścaiva ādityā dvādaśa smṛtāḥ

Vivasvan, Savita, Mitra, Varuna, Amshuman, and Bhaga — these twelve are declared to be the Adityas.

Verse 42 (garuda.1.6.42)

सप्तविंशतिः सोमस्य पत्न्यो नक्षत्रसंज्ञिताः । हिरण्यकशिपुर्दित्यां हिरण्याक्षोऽभवत्तदा

saptaviṁśatiḥ somasya patnyo nakṣatrasaṁjñitāḥ hiraṇyakaśipurdityāṁ hiraṇyākṣo'bhavattadā

The Moon's twenty-seven wives bear the names of the lunar mansions. In Diti were then born Hiranyakashipu and Hiranyaksha,

Verse 43 (garuda.1.6.43)

सिंहिका चाभवत्कन्या विप्रचित्तिपरिग्रहा । हिरण्यकशिपोः पुत्राश्चत्वारः पृथुलौजसः

siṁhikā cābhavatkanyā vipracittiparigrahā hiraṇyakaśipoḥ putrāścatvāraḥ pṛthulaujasaḥ

and also a daughter named Sinhika, who was given in marriage to Vipracitti. Hiranyakashipu had four sons of vast might —

Verse 44 (garuda.1.6.44)

अनुह्रादश्च ह्रादश्च प्रह्रादश्चैव वीर्य्यवान् । संह्रादश्चावमस्तेषां प्रह्रादो विष्णुतत्परः

anuhrādaśca hrādaśca prahrādaścaiva vīryyavān saṁhrādaścāvamasteṣāṁ prahrādo viṣṇutatparaḥ

Anuhrada, Hrada, and the mighty Prahrada, and the youngest of them, Sanhrada; Prahrada was devoted to Vishnu.

Verse 45 (garuda.1.6.45)

संह्रादपुत्र आयुष्मान्शिविर्बाष्कल एव च । विरोचनश्च प्राह्रादिर्बलिर्जज्ञे विरोचनात्

saṁhrādaputra āyuṣmānśivirbāṣkala eva ca virocanaśca prāhrādirbalirjajñe virocanāt

Sanhrada's sons are Ayushman, Shibi, and Bashkala; and Virochana is Prahrada's son; from Virochana was born Bali.

Verse 46 (garuda.1.6.46)

बलेः पुत्रशतं त्वासीद्वाणज्येष्ठं वृषध्वज ! । हिरण्याक्षसुताश्चासन्सर्व एव महाबलाः

baleḥ putraśataṁ tvāsīdvāṇajyeṣṭhaṁ vṛṣadhvaja ! hiraṇyākṣasutāścāsansarva eva mahābalāḥ

O bearer of the bull-banner, Bali had a hundred sons, of whom Bana was the eldest. Hiranyaksha too had sons, all of great might —

Verse 47 (garuda.1.6.47)

उत्कुरः शकुनिश्चैव भूतसन्तापनस्तथा । महानाभो महाबाहुः कालनाभस्तथापरः

utkuraḥ śakuniścaiva bhūtasantāpanastathā mahānābho mahābāhuḥ kālanābhastathāparaḥ

Utkura, Shakuni, and Bhutasantapana, Mahanabha, Mahabahu, and Kalanabha —

Verse 48 (garuda.1.6.48)

अभवन्दनुपुत्राश्च द्विमूर्द्धा शंकरस्तथा । अयोमुखः शंकुशिराः कपिलः शम्बरस्तथा

abhavandanuputrāśca dvimūrddhā śaṁkarastathā ayomukhaḥ śaṁkuśirāḥ kapilaḥ śambarastathā

Danu's sons were Dvimurdha, Shankara, Ayomukha, Shankushira, Kapila, Shambara,

Verse 49 (garuda.1.6.49)

एकचक्रो महाबाहुस्तारकश्च महाबलः । स्वर्भानुर्वृषपर्वा च पुलोमा च महासुरः

ekacakro mahābāhustārakaśca mahābalaḥ svarbhānurvṛṣaparvā ca pulomā ca mahāsuraḥ

Ekachakra, Mahabahu, and the mighty Taraka, Svarbhanu, Vrishaparva, the great asura Puloma —

Verse 50 (garuda.1.6.50)

एते दनोः सुताः ख्याता विप्रचित्तिश्च वीर्य्यवान् । स्वर्भानोः सुप्रभा कन्या शर्मिष्ठा वार्षपर्वणी

ete danoḥ sutāḥ khyātā vipracittiśca vīryyavān svarbhānoḥ suprabhā kanyā śarmiṣṭhā vārṣaparvaṇī

these are Danu's renowned sons, and the mighty Vipracitti too. Svarbhanu's daughter is Suprabha, and Sharmishtha is Vrishaparva's daughter,

Verse 51 (garuda.1.6.51)

उपदानवी हयशिराः प्रख्याता वरकन्यकाः । वैश्वानरसुते चोभे पुलोमा कालका तथा

upadānavī hayaśirāḥ prakhyātā varakanyakāḥ vaiśvānarasute cobhe pulomā kālakā tathā

and Upadanavi, and the horse-headed Hayashira — these are all renowned and excellent daughters. Vaishvanara's two daughters were Puloma and Kalaka,

Verse 52 (garuda.1.6.52)

उभे ते तु महाभागे मारीचेस्तु परिग्रहः । ताभ्यां पुत्रसहस्त्राणि षष्टिर्दानवसत्तमाः

ubhe te tu mahābhāge mārīcestu parigrahaḥ tābhyāṁ putrasahastrāṇi ṣaṣṭirdānavasattamāḥ

and both those greatly fortunate ones became wives of Marichi's descendant (Kashyapa). By them sixty thousand sons were born, foremost among the danavas —

Verse 53 (garuda.1.6.53)

पौलोमाः कालकञ्जाश्च मारीचतनयाः स्मृताः । सिंहिकायां समुत्पन्ना विप्रचित्तिसुतास्तथा

paulomāḥ kālakañjāśca mārīcatanayāḥ smṛtāḥ siṁhikāyāṁ samutpannā vipracittisutāstathā

called the Paulomas and the Kalakanjas, reckoned as the sons of Marichi's line. Born in Sinhika were the sons of Vipracitti —

Verse 54 (garuda.1.6.54)

व्यंशः शल्यश्च बलवान्नभश्चैव महाबलः । वातापिर्नमुचिश्चैव इल्वलः खसृमांस्तथा

vyaṁśaḥ śalyaśca balavānnabhaścaiva mahābalaḥ vātāpirnamuciścaiva ilvalaḥ khasṛmāṁstathā

Vyansha, the mighty Shalya, the powerful Nabha, Vatapi, Namuchi, Ilvala, Khasrima,

Verse 55 (garuda.1.6.55)

अञ्ज (न्त) को नरकश्चैव काल नाभस्तथैव च । निवातकवचा दैत्याः प्रह्रादस्य कुलेऽभवन्

añja (nta) ko narakaścaiva kāla nābhastathaiva ca nivātakavacā daityāḥ prahrādasya kule'bhavan

Antaka, Naraka, and also Kalanabha — the Nivatakavacha demons arose in Prahrada's lineage.

Verse 56 (garuda.1.6.56)

षट् सुताश्च महासत्त्वास्ताम्रायाः परिकीर्त्तिताः । शुकी श्येनी च भासी च सुग्रीवी शुचिगृध्रिका

ṣaṭ sutāśca mahāsattvāstāmrāyāḥ parikīrttitāḥ śukī śyenī ca bhāsī ca sugrīvī śucigṛdhrikā

Tamra is said to have had six daughters of great vitality — Shuki, Shyeni, Bhasi, Sugrivi, Shuchi, and Gridhrika.

Verse 57 (garuda.1.6.57)

शुकी शुकानजनयदुलूकी प्रत्यलूककान् । श्येनी श्येनांस्तथा भासी भासान् गृध्रांश्च गृध्र्यपि

śukī śukānajanayadulūkī pratyalūkakān śyenī śyenāṁstathā bhāsī bhāsān gṛdhrāṁśca gṛdhryapi

Shuki gave birth to parrots, Uluki to owls, Shyeni to hawks, Bhasi to the bhasa birds, and Gridhri to vultures.

Verse 58 (garuda.1.6.58)

शुच्यौदकान्पक्षिगणान्सुग्रीवी तु व्यजायत । (अश्वानुष्टान् गर्दभांश्च ताम्रावंशः प्रकीर्त्तितः)

śucyaudakānpakṣigaṇānsugrīvī tu vyajāyata (aśvānuṣṭān gardabhāṁśca tāmrāvaṁśaḥ prakīrttitaḥ)

Shuchi gave birth to the flocks of waterbirds, and Sugrivi gave birth to horses, donkeys, and the other creatures declared to be of Tamra's line.

Verse 59 (garuda.1.6.59)

विनतायास्तु पुत्रौ द्वौ विख्यातौ गरुडारुणौ । सुरसायाः सहस्त्रं तु सर्पाणाममितौजसाम्

vinatāyāstu putrau dvau vikhyātau garuḍāruṇau surasāyāḥ sahastraṁ tu sarpāṇāmamitaujasām

Vinata's two renowned sons were Garuda and Aruna. Surasa had a thousand serpent-sons of measureless vigor.

Verse 60 (garuda.1.6.60)

काद्रवेयाश्च फणिनः सहस्त्रममितौजसः । तेषां प्रधाना भूतेश ! शेषवासुकितक्षकाः

kādraveyāśca phaṇinaḥ sahastramamitaujasaḥ teṣāṁ pradhānā bhūteśa ! śeṣavāsukitakṣakāḥ

Kadru's sons were the hooded serpents, thousands in number, of boundless vigor. O lord of beings, foremost among them are Shesha, Vasuki, and Takshaka.

Verse 61 (garuda.1.6.61)

शङ्खः श्वेतो महापद्मः (शंखः) कम्बलाश्वतरौ तथा । एलापत्रस्तथा नागः कर्कोटकधनञ्जयौ

śaṅkhaḥ śveto mahāpadmaḥ (śaṁkhaḥ) kambalāśvatarau tathā elāpatrastathā nāgaḥ karkoṭakadhanañjayau

Shankha, Shveta, Mahapadma, Kambala, Ashvatara, Elapatra, and also Naga, Karkotaka, and Dhananjaya —

Verse 62 (garuda.1.6.62)

गणं क्रोधवशं विद्धि ते च सर्वे च दंष्ट्रिणः । क्रोधा तु जनयामास पिशाचांश्च महाबलान्

gaṇaṁ krodhavaśaṁ viddhi te ca sarve ca daṁṣṭriṇaḥ krodhā tu janayāmāsa piśācāṁśca mahābalān

know this host as (born of) Krodhavasha; all of them bear venomous fangs. Krodha gave birth to the mighty pishachas.

Verse 63 (garuda.1.6.63)

गास्तु वै जनयामास सुरभिर्महिषांस्तथा । इरा वृक्षलताबल्लीस्तृणजातीश्च सर्वशः

gāstu vai janayāmāsa surabhirmahiṣāṁstathā irā vṛkṣalatāballīstṛṇajātīśca sarvaśaḥ

Surabhi gave birth to cattle, and also to buffaloes; Ira gave birth to trees, creepers, vines, and every kind of grass.

Verse 64 (garuda.1.6.64)

खगा च यक्षरक्षांसि मुनिरप्सरसस्तथा । अरिष्टा तु महासत्त्वान् गन्धर्वान्समजीजनत्

khagā ca yakṣarakṣāṁsi munirapsarasastathā ariṣṭā tu mahāsattvān gandharvānsamajījanat

Khaga gave birth to birds; Muni gave birth to the yakshas, rakshasas, and apsarases; Arishta gave birth to the mighty gandharvas.

Verse 65 (garuda.1.6.65)

देवा एकोनपञ्चाशन्मरुतो ह्यभवन्निति । एकज्यो तिश्च द्विर्ज्योतिचतुर्ज्योतिस्तथैव च

devā ekonapañcāśanmaruto hyabhavanniti ekajyo tiśca dvirjyoticaturjyotistathaiva ca

The gods called the Maruts numbered forty-nine, as follows — Ekajyoti, Dvijyoti, Chaturjyoti,

Verse 66 (garuda.1.6.66)

एकशुक्रो द्विशुक्रश्च त्रिशुक्रश्च महाबलः । ईदृक् सदृक् तथान्यादृक् ततः प्रतिसदृक् तथा

ekaśukro dviśukraśca triśukraśca mahābalaḥ īdṛk sadṛk tathānyādṛk tataḥ pratisadṛk tathā

Ekashukra, Dvishukra, and the mighty Trishukra, Idrik, Sadrik, Anyadrik, then Pratisadrik,

Verse 67 (garuda.1.6.67)

मितश्च समितश्चैव सुमितश्च महाबलः । ऋतजित्सत्यजिच्चैव सुषेणः सेनजित्तथा

mitaśca samitaścaiva sumitaśca mahābalaḥ ṛtajitsatyajiccaiva suṣeṇaḥ senajittathā

Mita, Samita, and the mighty Sumita, Ritajit, Satyajit, Sushena, Senajit,

Verse 68 (garuda.1.6.68)

अतिमित्रोऽप्यमित्रश्च दूरमित्रोऽजितस्तथा । ऋतश्च ऋतधर्म्मा च विहर्त्ता वरुणो (चमसो) ध्रुवः

atimitro'pyamitraśca dūramitro'jitastathā ṛtaśca ṛtadharmmā ca viharttā varuṇo (camaso) dhruvaḥ

Atimitra, Amitra, Duramitra, Ajita, Rita, Ritadharma, Vihartta, Varuna (Chamasa), Dhruva,

Verse 69 (garuda.1.6.69)

विधारणश्च दुर्मेधा अयमेकगणः स्मृतः । ईदृशश्च सदृक्षश्च एतादृक्षो मिताशनः

vidhāraṇaśca durmedhā ayamekagaṇaḥ smṛtaḥ īdṛśaśca sadṛkṣaśca etādṛkṣo mitāśanaḥ

Vidharana, and Durmedha — this is declared to be one host; Idrisha, Sadriksha, Etadriksha, Mitashana,

Verse 70 (garuda.1.6.70)

एतेनः प्रसदृक्षश्च सुरतश्च महातपाः । हेतुमान्प्रसवस्तद्वत्सुरभश्च महायशाः

etenaḥ prasadṛkṣaśca surataśca mahātapāḥ hetumānprasavastadvatsurabhaśca mahāyaśāḥ

Etenas, Prasadriksha, the greatly austere Surata, Hetuman, Prasava, and the greatly renowned Surabha,

Verse 71 (garuda.1.6.71)

नादिरुग्रो ध्वनिर्भासो विमुक्तो विक्षिपः सहः । द्युतिर्वसुरलाधृष्यो लाभ कामो जयी विराट्

nādirugro dhvanirbhāso vimukto vikṣipaḥ sahaḥ dyutirvasuralādhṛṣyo lābha kāmo jayī virāṭ

Nadi, Ugra, Dhvani, Bhasa, Vimukta, Vikshipa, Saha, Dyuti, Vasura, Aladhrishya, Labha, Kama, Jayi, Virat,

Verse 72 (garuda.1.6.72)

उद्वेषणो गणो नाम वायुस्कन्धे तु सप्तमे । एतत्सर्वं हरे रूपं राजानो दानवाः सुराः

udveṣaṇo gaṇo nāma vāyuskandhe tu saptame etatsarvaṁ hare rūpaṁ rājāno dānavāḥ surāḥ

and the host named Udveshana — dwelling in the seventh division of air, all this is the very form of Hari, comprising the gods, the kings, and the danavas.

Verse 73 (garuda.1.6.73)

सूर्य्यादि परिवारेण मन्वाद्या ईजिरे हरिम्

sūryyādi parivāreṇa manvādyā ījire harim

Together with the family of the sun and the rest, Manu and the others worshipped Hari.