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Amsa 5

Amsa 5

Panchamamsa

by Sage Parashara (narrator, to his disciple Maitreya)

38 chapters · 1,499 shlokas

The fifth Amsa is the Vishnu Purana's Krishna-carita, its single longest sustained narrative. It opens with the earth herself, oppressed by Kamsa's tyranny, pleading with the gods for relief, and Vishnu's promise to descend. Krishna's birth in Devaki's prison-cell, his exchange for Yashoda's daughter, and his Vraja childhood follow in close narrative sequence — Putana, the overturned cart, the move to Vrindavana, the subduing of the serpent Kaliya, and, in the text's most celebrated passage, the lifting of Govardhana hill to shelter the cowherds from Indra's wrath, followed immediately by the Rasa dance with the gopis. The narrative then turns toward Mathura: Akrura's summons, Krishna's slaying of Kamsa, the restoration of Ugrasena, and Krishna's own guru-dakshina to Sandipani. In Dvaraka the story widens — Rukmini's rescue, the Syamantaka jewel dispute, Pradyumna's recovery from the demon Shambara, the theft and restoration of the Parijata tree, Usha and Aniruddha's romance and the war with Bana, and Balarama's confrontations with Dvivida and the Kauravas. The Amsa's final movement turns somber: the sages' curse that dooms the Yadava clan to mutual destruction, Balarama's yogic departure, and finally Krishna's own withdrawal from the world and the submersion of Dvaraka beneath the sea — the narrative's grief immediately answered by Vyasa's counsel to the grieving Pandavas and the closing account of Krishna's return to his eternal form.

Chapters

1The Earth's Plea and the Promise of Descent87 v2The Conception in Devaki's Womb21 v3The Birth of Krishna29 v4Kamsa's Boast and Decree17 v5The Slaying of Putana23 v6The Cart Overturned and the Move to Vrindavana52 v7The Subduing of Kaliya83 v8The Slaying of Dhenuka13 v9The Slaying of Pralamba38 v10Krishna Institutes the Govardhana Sacrifice49 v11Indra's Wrath and the Lifting of Govardhana25 v12Indra's Homage and the Naming of Govinda26 v13The Rasa Dance61 v14The Slaying of Arishta14 v15Kamsa's Plot and the Sending of Akrura24 v16The Slaying of Keshi28 v17Akrura's Hymn and the Vision of Krishna34 v18Akrura's Vision and Hymn in the Yamuna58 v19The Slaying of the Washerman and the Blessing of the Garland-Maker29 v20The Slaying of Kamsa105 v21The Restoration of Ugrasena and the Guru-Dakshina31 v22Jarasandha's Eighteen Wars18 v23Kalayavana and the Building of Dwaraka47 v24Mucukunda's Departure and Balarama's Return to Vraja21 v25Balarama's Wine and His Marriage to Revati19 v26The Winning of Rukmini15 v27The Recovery of Pradyumna31 v28Rukmi's Death at the Dice-Game28 v29The Slaying of Narakasura35 v30The Parijata Tree78 v31The Parijata Restored, and the Wedding of the Rescued Maidens18 v32Usha's Dream24 v33The Battle at Shonitapura50 v34Paundraka, the False Vasudeva, and the Burning of Varanasi44 v35Balarama Drags Hastinapura38 v36The Slaying of Dvivida23 v37The Curse of the Sages and the Yadava Destruction70 v38The Departure of Krishna and the Pandavas' Farewell93 v

Why it matters today

This Amsa's account of Krishna's life predates and closely parallels the Bhagavata Purana's much more famous tenth skandha — reading them side by side shows how the same core narrative could be told in a compact, action-forward register here versus the Bhagavata's expansive, devotionally elaborated one, offering a useful window into how a shared story could be retold with different emphasis across Puranic literature.