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Amsa 1

Amsa 1

Prathamamsa

by Sage Parashara (narrator, to his disciple Maitreya)

22 chapters · 1,395 shlokas

Amsa 1 opens the entire Vishnu Purana with Maitreya's question to his teacher Parashara: what is the origin and nature of the universe? Parashara's answer establishes Vishnu as both the material substance and the intelligent cause behind creation, before the narrative proper begins: the churning of the cosmic ocean, provoked by sage Durvasa's curse on Indra, yields both nectar and poison and a cast of consequences that ripple through the rest of the Amsa. King Dhruva, rejected by his father's favored queen, undertakes fierce penance and is granted an unmoving place among the stars. King Vena's wickedness and death lead to his son Prithu's birth and reign, remembered for milking the earth herself, in the form of a cow, to yield sustenance for all beings. The Pracetas undertake their own austerities and receive Vishnu's hymn. The Amsa's longest and most celebrated movement follows: Prahlada, son of the demon-king Hiranyakashipu, refuses to abandon his devotion to Vishnu despite escalating persecution — poison, sorcery, being thrown from cliffs and into fire — surviving each attempt through unwavering faith, until Vishnu's own intervention ends his father's tyranny. The Amsa closes surveying the dominions of all beings across the cosmos and a vision of Vishnu's own all-encompassing form.

Chapters

1Maitreya's Question and Parashara's Blessing31 v2The Nature of Vishnu and the Emanation of the Universe69 v3The Measure of Time28 v4The Boar Incarnation and the Rescue of the Earth52 v5The Nine Creations66 v6The Origin of the Four Varnas42 v7The Mind-Born Sons, Rudra's Wrath, and the Four Dissolutions44 v8The Birth of Rudra and the Hymn of Vishnu and Shri34 v9The Curse of Durvasas and the Churning of the Ocean146 v10The Lineages of the Sages21 v11Dhruva's Rejection and the Sages' Counsel56 v12Dhruva's Penance and the Vision of Vishnu102 v13The Wickedness of Vena and the Birth of Prithu95 v14The Pracetas' Austerity and Hymn to Vishnu49 v15Kandu and Pramlocha, the Birth of Daksha, and the Gods' Lineages156 v16Maitreya's Question about Prahlada16 v17Hiranyakashipu's Tyranny and Prahlada's Devotion91 v18Poison, the Sorceress, and Prahlada's Compassion43 v19Shambara's Illusions and Prahlada's Ocean Hymn86 v20Vishnu's Blessing on Prahlada and the Fruits of His Story39 v21The Danava Lineages and the Birth of the Maruts41 v22The Dominions of All Beings and Vishnu's Cosmic Form88 v

Why it matters today

Prahlada's story is among the most frequently retold narratives in the entire Puranic corpus specifically because it locates devotion's power not in ritual correctness or social standing but in a child's unwavering conviction against his own father's absolute authority — a dynamic that has made it a recurring reference point wherever devotional literature needs a compact image of faith outlasting persecution.